Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term Forecast

Considering the fact that households' demographic characteristics affect consumption decision, it is conjectured that rapid demographic changes would lead to a substantial change in the composition of private consumption expenditure. This paper estimates the demand functions of various consumpt...

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Main Author: Kim, Dong seok
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Development Institute 2006-12-01
Series:KDI Journal of Economic Policy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2005.28.2.1
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author Kim, Dong seok
author_facet Kim, Dong seok
author_sort Kim, Dong seok
collection DOAJ
description Considering the fact that households' demographic characteristics affect consumption decision, it is conjectured that rapid demographic changes would lead to a substantial change in the composition of private consumption expenditure. This paper estimates the demand functions of various consumption items by applying the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System(QUAIDS) model to Household Income and Expenditure Survey data, and then provides a long-term forecast of the composition of household consumption expenditure for 2005-2020. The paper shows that Korea's consumption expenditure will maintain the recent years' rapid change, of which a considerable portion is due to rapid demographic changes. Results of the paper can be utilized in forecasting the change in the industrial structure of the economy, as well as in firms' investment planning.
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spelling doaj.art-33e8a0ca119f40d4a715a19df3d8d4bb2022-12-22T03:51:38ZengKorea Development InstituteKDI Journal of Economic Policy2586-29952586-41302006-12-0128214910.23895/kdijep.2005.28.2.1Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term ForecastKim, Dong seok0Research Fellow, Korea Development InstituteConsidering the fact that households' demographic characteristics affect consumption decision, it is conjectured that rapid demographic changes would lead to a substantial change in the composition of private consumption expenditure. This paper estimates the demand functions of various consumption items by applying the Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System(QUAIDS) model to Household Income and Expenditure Survey data, and then provides a long-term forecast of the composition of household consumption expenditure for 2005-2020. The paper shows that Korea's consumption expenditure will maintain the recent years' rapid change, of which a considerable portion is due to rapid demographic changes. Results of the paper can be utilized in forecasting the change in the industrial structure of the economy, as well as in firms' investment planning.https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2005.28.2.1인구구조 변화(Demographic Change)가계소비지출(Household Consumption Expenditure)QUAIDS 모형(QUAIDS Model)도시가계조사(Household Income and Expenditure Survey)
spellingShingle Kim, Dong seok
Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term Forecast
KDI Journal of Economic Policy
인구구조 변화(Demographic Change)
가계소비지출(Household Consumption Expenditure)
QUAIDS 모형(QUAIDS Model)
도시가계조사(Household Income and Expenditure Survey)
title Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term Forecast
title_full Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term Forecast
title_fullStr Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term Forecast
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term Forecast
title_short Impact of Demographic Change on the Composition of Consumption Expenditure: A Long-term Forecast
title_sort impact of demographic change on the composition of consumption expenditure a long term forecast
topic 인구구조 변화(Demographic Change)
가계소비지출(Household Consumption Expenditure)
QUAIDS 모형(QUAIDS Model)
도시가계조사(Household Income and Expenditure Survey)
url https://doi.org/10.23895/kdijep.2005.28.2.1
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