Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark
The current Danish regulatory framework BEK 999/2016 for hourly net settled new PV facilities is analysed in detail, evaluating the technical and economic differences between the several envisioned schemes. In addition to the saved cost of the self-consumed energy, the transmission system operator (...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-04-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1990 |
| _version_ | 1797538882672132096 |
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| author | Helena Martín Jordi de la Hoz Arnau Aliana Sergio Coronas José Matas |
| author_facet | Helena Martín Jordi de la Hoz Arnau Aliana Sergio Coronas José Matas |
| author_sort | Helena Martín |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The current Danish regulatory framework BEK 999/2016 for hourly net settled new PV facilities is analysed in detail, evaluating the technical and economic differences between the several envisioned schemes. In addition to the saved cost of the self-consumed energy, the transmission system operator (TSO) tariffs and the public service obligation (PSO) tax are avoided for the self-consumed energy. Advantages regarding the electricity tax and VAT can also be obtained but according to a more varied casuistry, with a particular incentivizing effect for the residential customers. The installation-connected type group 2 is found the cheaper scheme and the billing concepts responsible for its minor cost are identified. This analysis is expected to contribute to discerning the different economic outcomes of the various schemes, helping to take informed investment decisions. Transcending the local value, some common characteristics of this complex framework that can also be found in other regulations may ease the comprehension of the leverage points and the policy instruments for modulating the economic results of the facilities and in this way also their path of deployment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:37:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33e91392e1a24d3a9bd4e1eea43541a0 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T12:37:30Z |
| publishDate | 2021-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-33e91392e1a24d3a9bd4e1eea43541a02023-11-21T14:06:45ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-04-01147199010.3390/en14071990Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in DenmarkHelena Martín0Jordi de la Hoz1Arnau Aliana2Sergio Coronas3José Matas4Electrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, SpainElectrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, SpainElectrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, SpainElectrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, SpainElectrical Engineering Department, Escola d’Enginyeria de Barcelona Est, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, 08019 Barcelona, SpainThe current Danish regulatory framework BEK 999/2016 for hourly net settled new PV facilities is analysed in detail, evaluating the technical and economic differences between the several envisioned schemes. In addition to the saved cost of the self-consumed energy, the transmission system operator (TSO) tariffs and the public service obligation (PSO) tax are avoided for the self-consumed energy. Advantages regarding the electricity tax and VAT can also be obtained but according to a more varied casuistry, with a particular incentivizing effect for the residential customers. The installation-connected type group 2 is found the cheaper scheme and the billing concepts responsible for its minor cost are identified. This analysis is expected to contribute to discerning the different economic outcomes of the various schemes, helping to take informed investment decisions. Transcending the local value, some common characteristics of this complex framework that can also be found in other regulations may ease the comprehension of the leverage points and the policy instruments for modulating the economic results of the facilities and in this way also their path of deployment.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1990net meteringnet settlementself-consumptionDenmarkPVelectricity taxes |
| spellingShingle | Helena Martín Jordi de la Hoz Arnau Aliana Sergio Coronas José Matas Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark Energies net metering net settlement self-consumption Denmark PV electricity taxes |
| title | Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark |
| title_full | Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark |
| title_fullStr | Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark |
| title_full_unstemmed | Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark |
| title_short | Analysis of the Net Metering Schemes for PV Self-Consumption in Denmark |
| title_sort | analysis of the net metering schemes for pv self consumption in denmark |
| topic | net metering net settlement self-consumption Denmark PV electricity taxes |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/7/1990 |
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