In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflower

In this study, we determined the amount of H2O2 released by sunflower callus cultures challenged by both crude hyphal wall extracts and culture filtrates of 26 Phomopsis isolates from sunflower of worldwide origin (Argentina, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Rumania). The amount of H2O2 released by callus...

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Main Authors: A.M. Pennisi, M.R. Abenavoli, B. Maimone, L. Di Dio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2002-12-01
Series:Plant Protection Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200211-0064_in-planta-and-in-vitro-interactions-between-x202f-phomopsis-diaporthe-isolates-and-sunflower.php
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author A.M. Pennisi
M.R. Abenavoli
B. Maimone
L. Di Dio
author_facet A.M. Pennisi
M.R. Abenavoli
B. Maimone
L. Di Dio
author_sort A.M. Pennisi
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we determined the amount of H2O2 released by sunflower callus cultures challenged by both crude hyphal wall extracts and culture filtrates of 26 Phomopsis isolates from sunflower of worldwide origin (Argentina, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Rumania). The amount of H2O2 released by callus cultures and the production time-course response, however, did not correlate with both the amount of electrolytes released by sunflower leaf disks treated with crude culture filtrates and the results of pathogenicity tests on sunflower seedlings. Only few isolates induced a time-course response indicative of an oxidative burst. This would suggest that elicitors extracted from hyphal walls are not involved in this host-pathogen recognition system and toxic metabolites produced by Phomopsis in liquid cultures are not pathogenicity factors.
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spelling doaj.art-33ecb697f12c48e28db39d9e49c11df92023-02-23T03:43:40ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant Protection Science1212-25801805-93412002-12-0138SI 2 - 6th Conf EFPP46146510.17221/10524-PPSpps-200211-0064In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflowerA.M. Pennisi0M.R. Abenavoli1B. Maimone2L. Di Dio3degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, 89061 Gallina, Reggio Calabria, Italydegli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, 89061 Gallina, Reggio Calabria, Italydegli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, 89061 Gallina, Reggio Calabria, Italydegli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, 89061 Gallina, Reggio Calabria, ItalyIn this study, we determined the amount of H2O2 released by sunflower callus cultures challenged by both crude hyphal wall extracts and culture filtrates of 26 Phomopsis isolates from sunflower of worldwide origin (Argentina, France, Italy, Yugoslavia, Rumania). The amount of H2O2 released by callus cultures and the production time-course response, however, did not correlate with both the amount of electrolytes released by sunflower leaf disks treated with crude culture filtrates and the results of pathogenicity tests on sunflower seedlings. Only few isolates induced a time-course response indicative of an oxidative burst. This would suggest that elicitors extracted from hyphal walls are not involved in this host-pathogen recognition system and toxic metabolites produced by Phomopsis in liquid cultures are not pathogenicity factors.https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200211-0064_in-planta-and-in-vitro-interactions-between-x202f-phomopsis-diaporthe-isolates-and-sunflower.phpphomopsis helianthidiaporthe helianthiphomopsis stem cankersunowerpathogenicityreactive oxygen specieshydrogen peroxide
spellingShingle A.M. Pennisi
M.R. Abenavoli
B. Maimone
L. Di Dio
In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflower
Plant Protection Science
phomopsis helianthi
diaporthe helianthi
phomopsis stem canker
sun
ower
pathogenicity
reactive oxygen species
hydrogen peroxide
title In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflower
title_full In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflower
title_fullStr In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflower
title_full_unstemmed In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflower
title_short In planta and in vitro interactions between Phomopsis (Diaporthe) isolates and sunflower
title_sort in planta and in vitro interactions between phomopsis diaporthe isolates and sunflower
topic phomopsis helianthi
diaporthe helianthi
phomopsis stem canker
sun
ower
pathogenicity
reactive oxygen species
hydrogen peroxide
url https://pps.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pps-200211-0064_in-planta-and-in-vitro-interactions-between-x202f-phomopsis-diaporthe-isolates-and-sunflower.php
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