Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in Broilers

The objective of this experiment was to assess and fight against the NSP’s anti-nutritional effect from meat chickens’ alimentation. The experiment lasted for six weeks and was performed on a number of 120 chickens distributed in four experimental variants (LE1, LE2 and LE3, LE4). The hybrid used wa...

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Main Authors: Lavinia Ștef, Dan Drinceanu, Călin Julean, Rodica Căpriță, Ducu Ștef, Cosmin Pandur, Dragoș Fota
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agroprint Timisoara 2023-11-01
Series:Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1631
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author Lavinia Ștef
Dan Drinceanu
Călin Julean
Rodica Căpriță
Ducu Ștef
Cosmin Pandur
Dragoș Fota
author_facet Lavinia Ștef
Dan Drinceanu
Călin Julean
Rodica Căpriță
Ducu Ștef
Cosmin Pandur
Dragoș Fota
author_sort Lavinia Ștef
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this experiment was to assess and fight against the NSP’s anti-nutritional effect from meat chickens’ alimentation. The experiment lasted for six weeks and was performed on a number of 120 chickens distributed in four experimental variants (LE1, LE2 and LE3, LE4). The hybrid used was Ross 308. We formed four experimental groups, as follows: the experimental group LE1 fed with a CF containing triticale in proportion of 40 % in its structure, the experimental group LE2 fed with a combined forage in which we had incorporated triticale in proportion of 60%, the experimental group LE3 fed with forage including triticale 60 % with supplementation of xylanase 100 ppm,  and the experimental group LE4 fed with forage including triticale 60% and xylanase in a quantity of 250 ppm. We could observe that the NSPs, NSPi and NSP total contents increased with the increase of triticale participation; so, the combined forage including 60 % triticale during the growth period from eclosion to 6 weeks presented up to 1.08 percentage points the NSPs content, up to 0.28 p% the NSPi content and up to 1.36 p% the NSPt content. Xylanase incorporation in a quantity of 250 ppm determines body weight increase with up to approx. 12% in the case of 6-week old chickens and feed conversion ratio reduction with up to 10 %. The utilization of triticale in proportion of 40-60 % in combined forage structure, for broiler chickens, is possible only in association with enzyme incorporation; these determine the reduction of intestinal viscosity at duodenum and jejunum level, with up to 15 %.
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spelling doaj.art-33ed4a508186496d928316fbe8592ea22024-04-09T10:11:52ZengAgroprint TimisoaraScientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies1841-93642344-45762023-11-014411251251631Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in BroilersLavinia Ștef0Dan Drinceanu1Călin Julean2Rodica Căpriță3Ducu Ștef4Cosmin Pandur5Dragoș Fota6Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119,Timişoara - RomâniaBanat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119,Timişoara - RomâniaBanat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119,Timişoara - RomâniaBanat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119,Timişoara - RomâniaBanat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119,Timişoara - RomâniaBanat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119,Timişoara - RomâniaBanat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, 300645, Calea Aradului, 119,Timişoara - RomâniaThe objective of this experiment was to assess and fight against the NSP’s anti-nutritional effect from meat chickens’ alimentation. The experiment lasted for six weeks and was performed on a number of 120 chickens distributed in four experimental variants (LE1, LE2 and LE3, LE4). The hybrid used was Ross 308. We formed four experimental groups, as follows: the experimental group LE1 fed with a CF containing triticale in proportion of 40 % in its structure, the experimental group LE2 fed with a combined forage in which we had incorporated triticale in proportion of 60%, the experimental group LE3 fed with forage including triticale 60 % with supplementation of xylanase 100 ppm,  and the experimental group LE4 fed with forage including triticale 60% and xylanase in a quantity of 250 ppm. We could observe that the NSPs, NSPi and NSP total contents increased with the increase of triticale participation; so, the combined forage including 60 % triticale during the growth period from eclosion to 6 weeks presented up to 1.08 percentage points the NSPs content, up to 0.28 p% the NSPi content and up to 1.36 p% the NSPt content. Xylanase incorporation in a quantity of 250 ppm determines body weight increase with up to approx. 12% in the case of 6-week old chickens and feed conversion ratio reduction with up to 10 %. The utilization of triticale in proportion of 40-60 % in combined forage structure, for broiler chickens, is possible only in association with enzyme incorporation; these determine the reduction of intestinal viscosity at duodenum and jejunum level, with up to 15 %.https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1631broiler chickensnsptriticalexylanase
spellingShingle Lavinia Ștef
Dan Drinceanu
Călin Julean
Rodica Căpriță
Ducu Ștef
Cosmin Pandur
Dragoș Fota
Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in Broilers
Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies
broiler chickens
nsp
triticale
xylanase
title Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in Broilers
title_full Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in Broilers
title_fullStr Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in Broilers
title_full_unstemmed Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in Broilers
title_short Assessment and Control of the Antinutritional Effect Exerted by Non-Starch Polysaccharides from Triticale-Based Combined Forage, in Broilers
title_sort assessment and control of the antinutritional effect exerted by non starch polysaccharides from triticale based combined forage in broilers
topic broiler chickens
nsp
triticale
xylanase
url https://spasb.ro/index.php/public_html/article/view/1631
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