Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experience

Background/purpose: Although laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is a common surgical procedure for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its suitability for large HCCs (≥5 cm) remains controversial. This study compared surgical outcomes of open hepatectomy with LLR for large HCCs. Methods: A total of 313...

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Main Authors: Meng-Hsuan Chiang, Kuei-Yen Tsai, Hsin-An Chen, Wan-Yu Wang, Ming-Te Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-11-01
Series:Asian Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958421001779
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author Meng-Hsuan Chiang
Kuei-Yen Tsai
Hsin-An Chen
Wan-Yu Wang
Ming-Te Huang
author_facet Meng-Hsuan Chiang
Kuei-Yen Tsai
Hsin-An Chen
Wan-Yu Wang
Ming-Te Huang
author_sort Meng-Hsuan Chiang
collection DOAJ
description Background/purpose: Although laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is a common surgical procedure for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its suitability for large HCCs (≥5 cm) remains controversial. This study compared surgical outcomes of open hepatectomy with LLR for large HCCs. Methods: A total of 313 patients with HCC who underwent hepatectomy between January 2010 and June 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Demographic data, short-term outcomes, and long-term survivals were analyzed. Results: Among patients with large HCCs (n = 122), the open group (n = 85) had larger tumor sizes (10.91 ± 4.72 vs. 7.45 ± 2.95 cm; p < 0.001) and more advanced stages (stages 3/4: 71.8% vs. 45.9%; p = 0.029) than the LLR group (n = 37), while LLR group achieved less blood loss (623.24 ± 841.75 mL vs. 1091.76 ± 1004.72 mL, p = 0.014) and shorter LOS (9.00 ± 5.13 d vs. 12.82 ± 8.51 d, p = 0.013). There were no significant differences in complication and mortality rates between groups. The 5-year overall and recurrence-free survival rates between the two groups were not significantly different (p = 0.408 and 0.644 respectively). The surgical outcomes showed equal benefit of the two operation types. Conclusion: With sufficient surgeon experience and appropriate patient selection, LLR is a feasible treatment choice for large HCCs.
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spelling doaj.art-33f0984799044529a1ae6abcdf78369a2022-12-21T19:12:42ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Surgery1015-95842021-11-01441113761382Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experienceMeng-Hsuan Chiang0Kuei-Yen Tsai1Hsin-An Chen2Wan-Yu Wang3Ming-Te Huang4Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanDivision of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, TaiwanGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan; Corresponding author. No. 291, Zhongzheng Rd.; Zhonghe District, New Taipei City; Taiwan.Background/purpose: Although laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) is a common surgical procedure for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), its suitability for large HCCs (≥5 cm) remains controversial. This study compared surgical outcomes of open hepatectomy with LLR for large HCCs. Methods: A total of 313 patients with HCC who underwent hepatectomy between January 2010 and June 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. Demographic data, short-term outcomes, and long-term survivals were analyzed. Results: Among patients with large HCCs (n = 122), the open group (n = 85) had larger tumor sizes (10.91 ± 4.72 vs. 7.45 ± 2.95 cm; p < 0.001) and more advanced stages (stages 3/4: 71.8% vs. 45.9%; p = 0.029) than the LLR group (n = 37), while LLR group achieved less blood loss (623.24 ± 841.75 mL vs. 1091.76 ± 1004.72 mL, p = 0.014) and shorter LOS (9.00 ± 5.13 d vs. 12.82 ± 8.51 d, p = 0.013). There were no significant differences in complication and mortality rates between groups. The 5-year overall and recurrence-free survival rates between the two groups were not significantly different (p = 0.408 and 0.644 respectively). The surgical outcomes showed equal benefit of the two operation types. Conclusion: With sufficient surgeon experience and appropriate patient selection, LLR is a feasible treatment choice for large HCCs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958421001779Laparoscopic hepatectomyPrognosisLong-term outcomeOverall survivalRecurrence-free survival
spellingShingle Meng-Hsuan Chiang
Kuei-Yen Tsai
Hsin-An Chen
Wan-Yu Wang
Ming-Te Huang
Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experience
Asian Journal of Surgery
Laparoscopic hepatectomy
Prognosis
Long-term outcome
Overall survival
Recurrence-free survival
title Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experience
title_full Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experience
title_fullStr Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experience
title_short Comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas: A retrospective observation from single-center experience
title_sort comparison of surgical outcomes for laparoscopic liver resection of large hepatocellular carcinomas a retrospective observation from single center experience
topic Laparoscopic hepatectomy
Prognosis
Long-term outcome
Overall survival
Recurrence-free survival
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1015958421001779
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