Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocomposite
Scarcity of water is a substantial impediment to the growth and yield of crop species. In this study, free-radical copolymerization was used to tailor novel formulations of superabsorbent nanocomposites (SANCs). The prepared SANCs were characterized using FT-IR spectra, SEM micrograph, TGA and X-Ray...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Plant Interactions |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2022.2038293 |
| _version_ | 1818487885014237184 |
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| author | El-Refaie Kenawy Mohamed Rashad Ali Hosny Samah Shendy Dina Gad Khalil M. Saad-Allah |
| author_facet | El-Refaie Kenawy Mohamed Rashad Ali Hosny Samah Shendy Dina Gad Khalil M. Saad-Allah |
| author_sort | El-Refaie Kenawy |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Scarcity of water is a substantial impediment to the growth and yield of crop species. In this study, free-radical copolymerization was used to tailor novel formulations of superabsorbent nanocomposites (SANCs). The prepared SANCs were characterized using FT-IR spectra, SEM micrograph, TGA and X-Ray diffraction. Following SANC preparation, the swelling behavior was examined. Also, SANC's soil burial degradation and water retention were investigated. A pot trial was performed to examine the growth performance and physio-biochemical traits of Faba bean in the presence and absence of SANC under water-stress (40% FC). Water stress decreased chlorophyl and sugars contents, CAT, APX, SOD, and PPO activities. Nonetheless, water stress raised POD and GR activities, and AsA, DPPH, PMA, H2O2, MDA, and soluble proteins levels. SANC alleviated water stress by boosting Faba bean growth and physiological characteristics. SANC enhanced Chl b, carotenoids, Fv/Fm, CAT, GR and SOD, contributing to better growth of stressed Faba bean. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T16:44:06Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-33f2bb3058b64d738f42319c2ab87626 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1742-9145 1742-9153 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T16:44:06Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Plant Interactions |
| spelling | doaj.art-33f2bb3058b64d738f42319c2ab876262022-12-22T01:41:06ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Plant Interactions1742-91451742-91532022-12-0117140441810.1080/17429145.2022.2038293Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocompositeEl-Refaie Kenawy0Mohamed Rashad1Ali Hosny2Samah Shendy3Dina Gad4Khalil M. Saad-Allah5Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Polymer Research Group, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptLand and Water Technologies Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg Elarab, EgyptDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Polymer Research Group, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Polymer Research Group, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koum, EgyptBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, EgyptScarcity of water is a substantial impediment to the growth and yield of crop species. In this study, free-radical copolymerization was used to tailor novel formulations of superabsorbent nanocomposites (SANCs). The prepared SANCs were characterized using FT-IR spectra, SEM micrograph, TGA and X-Ray diffraction. Following SANC preparation, the swelling behavior was examined. Also, SANC's soil burial degradation and water retention were investigated. A pot trial was performed to examine the growth performance and physio-biochemical traits of Faba bean in the presence and absence of SANC under water-stress (40% FC). Water stress decreased chlorophyl and sugars contents, CAT, APX, SOD, and PPO activities. Nonetheless, water stress raised POD and GR activities, and AsA, DPPH, PMA, H2O2, MDA, and soluble proteins levels. SANC alleviated water stress by boosting Faba bean growth and physiological characteristics. SANC enhanced Chl b, carotenoids, Fv/Fm, CAT, GR and SOD, contributing to better growth of stressed Faba bean.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2022.2038293Nanocompositeactivated carbonsuperabsorbentdroughtFaba bean |
| spellingShingle | El-Refaie Kenawy Mohamed Rashad Ali Hosny Samah Shendy Dina Gad Khalil M. Saad-Allah Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocomposite Journal of Plant Interactions Nanocomposite activated carbon superabsorbent drought Faba bean |
| title | Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocomposite |
| title_full | Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocomposite |
| title_fullStr | Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocomposite |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocomposite |
| title_short | Enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in Faba bean (Vicia faba L.) using nanocomposite |
| title_sort | enhancement of growth and physiological traits under drought stress in faba bean vicia faba l using nanocomposite |
| topic | Nanocomposite activated carbon superabsorbent drought Faba bean |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/17429145.2022.2038293 |
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