The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy

Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) are often alleviated by eating dried biscuits or foods. Natural products such as ginger have been suggested as herbal remedies for its treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ginger in biscuit form for the treatment. Sixty-fiv...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zahra Basirat, Ali Moghadamnia, Mehrdad Kashifard, Atena Sarifi-Razavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2009-02-01
Series:Acta Medica Iranica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3543
_version_ 1818058223263940608
author Zahra Basirat
Ali Moghadamnia
Mehrdad Kashifard
Atena Sarifi-Razavi
author_facet Zahra Basirat
Ali Moghadamnia
Mehrdad Kashifard
Atena Sarifi-Razavi
author_sort Zahra Basirat
collection DOAJ
description Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) are often alleviated by eating dried biscuits or foods. Natural products such as ginger have been suggested as herbal remedies for its treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ginger in biscuit form for the treatment. Sixty-five women with NVP at or before 17 weeks of gestation, who attended the antenatal clinic of Yahyanejad hospital in Babol town, Northern Iran, during 2005-2006 were included in the study. The subjects were randomized in a double-blind design and divided into two groups to take biscuits. 0.5g of ginger as fine powder was incorporated in each biscuit. Subjects received 5 ginger biscuits per day or an identical placebo biscuit for 4 days. They graded their severity of nausea using visual analog scales (VAS) and recorded the number of vomiting episodes in the previous 24 hours and again during 4 consecutive days. Five-item Likert scales were used to assess the severity of their symptoms. The average VAS scores of day 1 to 4 of post-therapy minus baseline nausea was decreased significantly in ginger (2.6±1.77) compared with the placebo group (1.4±1.62) (P=0.01). The number of vomiting episodes was also decreased in ginger (0.96±0.21) and placebo (0.62±0.19), the difference being insignificant. A significant difference was seen in inter-group variations per day in both groups. Likert scale showed an improvement in symptoms in both groups (P=0.43). Therefore, ginger in biscuit form is effective for relieving the severity of nausea and, to some extent, of vomiting in pregnancy.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T12:57:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-33f2be0696394bf790296c19d5be2162
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0044-6025
1735-9694
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T12:57:13Z
publishDate 2009-02-01
publisher Tehran University of Medical Sciences
record_format Article
series Acta Medica Iranica
spelling doaj.art-33f2be0696394bf790296c19d5be21622022-12-22T01:48:03ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesActa Medica Iranica0044-60251735-96942009-02-01471The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early PregnancyZahra Basirat0Ali Moghadamnia1Mehrdad Kashifard2Atena Sarifi-Razavi3Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.Department of Gastroentrology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP) are often alleviated by eating dried biscuits or foods. Natural products such as ginger have been suggested as herbal remedies for its treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of ginger in biscuit form for the treatment. Sixty-five women with NVP at or before 17 weeks of gestation, who attended the antenatal clinic of Yahyanejad hospital in Babol town, Northern Iran, during 2005-2006 were included in the study. The subjects were randomized in a double-blind design and divided into two groups to take biscuits. 0.5g of ginger as fine powder was incorporated in each biscuit. Subjects received 5 ginger biscuits per day or an identical placebo biscuit for 4 days. They graded their severity of nausea using visual analog scales (VAS) and recorded the number of vomiting episodes in the previous 24 hours and again during 4 consecutive days. Five-item Likert scales were used to assess the severity of their symptoms. The average VAS scores of day 1 to 4 of post-therapy minus baseline nausea was decreased significantly in ginger (2.6±1.77) compared with the placebo group (1.4±1.62) (P=0.01). The number of vomiting episodes was also decreased in ginger (0.96±0.21) and placebo (0.62±0.19), the difference being insignificant. A significant difference was seen in inter-group variations per day in both groups. Likert scale showed an improvement in symptoms in both groups (P=0.43). Therefore, ginger in biscuit form is effective for relieving the severity of nausea and, to some extent, of vomiting in pregnancy.https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3543Nauseavomitingpregnancygingerbiscuit
spellingShingle Zahra Basirat
Ali Moghadamnia
Mehrdad Kashifard
Atena Sarifi-Razavi
The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy
Acta Medica Iranica
Nausea
vomiting
pregnancy
ginger
biscuit
title The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy
title_full The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy
title_fullStr The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy
title_short The Effect of Ginger Biscuit on Nausea and Vomiting in Early Pregnancy
title_sort effect of ginger biscuit on nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy
topic Nausea
vomiting
pregnancy
ginger
biscuit
url https://acta.tums.ac.ir/index.php/acta/article/view/3543
work_keys_str_mv AT zahrabasirat theeffectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy
AT alimoghadamnia theeffectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy
AT mehrdadkashifard theeffectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy
AT atenasarifirazavi theeffectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy
AT zahrabasirat effectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy
AT alimoghadamnia effectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy
AT mehrdadkashifard effectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy
AT atenasarifirazavi effectofgingerbiscuitonnauseaandvomitinginearlypregnancy