Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder

Developmental language disorder (DLD) is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder that compromises language comprehension and/or expression and constitutes a risk factor for learning to read. The aim of the present study was to analyse the reading strategies used by students with DLD to read sentenc...

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Main Authors: Gema De las Heras, Teresa Simón, Ana B. Domínguez, Virginia González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/11/1694
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author Gema De las Heras
Teresa Simón
Ana B. Domínguez
Virginia González
author_facet Gema De las Heras
Teresa Simón
Ana B. Domínguez
Virginia González
author_sort Gema De las Heras
collection DOAJ
description Developmental language disorder (DLD) is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder that compromises language comprehension and/or expression and constitutes a risk factor for learning to read. The aim of the present study was to analyse the reading strategies used by students with DLD to read sentences. There is evidence in the literature that, when linguistic resources are insufficient, the keyword strategy (identifying some of the words in the sentence with their own semantic content, with barely no processing of the function words) is used to read sentences. A total of 31 primary and secondary school students diagnosed with DLD were evaluated using the PEALE battery. The results reveal that students with DLD present heterogeneous profiles that are below the established reading level for their age. In addition, children with DLD and better reading skills use the keyword strategy to read sentences. In conclusion, clinical and educational implications for reading intervention in individuals with DLD are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-33f3449891fb47128e5654d978a8748d2023-11-24T04:12:19ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-11-01911169410.3390/children9111694Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language DisorderGema De las Heras0Teresa Simón1Ana B. Domínguez2Virginia González3Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Castilla La Mancha, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, SpainFaculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Madrid, SpainFaculty of Education, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, SpainFaculty of Education, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, SpainDevelopmental language disorder (DLD) is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder that compromises language comprehension and/or expression and constitutes a risk factor for learning to read. The aim of the present study was to analyse the reading strategies used by students with DLD to read sentences. There is evidence in the literature that, when linguistic resources are insufficient, the keyword strategy (identifying some of the words in the sentence with their own semantic content, with barely no processing of the function words) is used to read sentences. A total of 31 primary and secondary school students diagnosed with DLD were evaluated using the PEALE battery. The results reveal that students with DLD present heterogeneous profiles that are below the established reading level for their age. In addition, children with DLD and better reading skills use the keyword strategy to read sentences. In conclusion, clinical and educational implications for reading intervention in individuals with DLD are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/11/1694developmental language disorderreadingkeyword strategy
spellingShingle Gema De las Heras
Teresa Simón
Ana B. Domínguez
Virginia González
Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder
Children
developmental language disorder
reading
keyword strategy
title Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder
title_full Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder
title_fullStr Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder
title_full_unstemmed Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder
title_short Reading Strategies for Children with Developmental Language Disorder
title_sort reading strategies for children with developmental language disorder
topic developmental language disorder
reading
keyword strategy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/11/1694
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