Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor gene

The RECK gene was initially isolated as a transformation suppressor gene encoding a novel membrane-anchored glycoprotein and later found to suppress tumor invasion and metastasis by regulating matrix metalloproteinase-9. Its expression is ubiquitous in normal tissues, but undetectable in many tumor...

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Main Authors: Sasahara R.M., Takahashi C., Sogayar M.C., Noda M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Divulgação Científica 1999-01-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000700014
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author Sasahara R.M.
Takahashi C.
Sogayar M.C.
Noda M.
author_facet Sasahara R.M.
Takahashi C.
Sogayar M.C.
Noda M.
author_sort Sasahara R.M.
collection DOAJ
description The RECK gene was initially isolated as a transformation suppressor gene encoding a novel membrane-anchored glycoprotein and later found to suppress tumor invasion and metastasis by regulating matrix metalloproteinase-9. Its expression is ubiquitous in normal tissues, but undetectable in many tumor cell lines and in fibroblastic lines transformed by various oncogenes. The RECK gene promoter has been cloned and characterized. One of the elements responsible for the oncogene-mediated downregulation of mouse RECK gene is the Sp1 site, where the Sp1 and Sp3 factors bind. Sp1 transcription factor family is involved in the basal level of promoter activity of many genes, as well as in dynamic regulation of gene expression; in a majority of cases as a positive regulator, or, as exemplified by the oncogene-mediated suppression of RECK gene expression, as a negative transcription regulator. The molecular mechanisms of the downregulation of mouse RECK gene and other tumor suppressor genes are just beginning to be uncovered. Understanding the regulation of these genes may help to develop strategies to restore their expression in tumor cells and, hence, suppress the cells' malignant behavior.
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spelling doaj.art-33f524828a1d4c5bbabe201ddc811d7e2022-12-22T03:58:23ZengAssociação Brasileira de Divulgação CientíficaBrazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research0100-879X0034-73101999-01-01327891895Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor geneSasahara R.M.Takahashi C.Sogayar M.C.Noda M.The RECK gene was initially isolated as a transformation suppressor gene encoding a novel membrane-anchored glycoprotein and later found to suppress tumor invasion and metastasis by regulating matrix metalloproteinase-9. Its expression is ubiquitous in normal tissues, but undetectable in many tumor cell lines and in fibroblastic lines transformed by various oncogenes. The RECK gene promoter has been cloned and characterized. One of the elements responsible for the oncogene-mediated downregulation of mouse RECK gene is the Sp1 site, where the Sp1 and Sp3 factors bind. Sp1 transcription factor family is involved in the basal level of promoter activity of many genes, as well as in dynamic regulation of gene expression; in a majority of cases as a positive regulator, or, as exemplified by the oncogene-mediated suppression of RECK gene expression, as a negative transcription regulator. The molecular mechanisms of the downregulation of mouse RECK gene and other tumor suppressor genes are just beginning to be uncovered. Understanding the regulation of these genes may help to develop strategies to restore their expression in tumor cells and, hence, suppress the cells' malignant behavior.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000700014RECK transformation suppressor genereversiontranscriptional regulationSp1 familytumor suppressor genes
spellingShingle Sasahara R.M.
Takahashi C.
Sogayar M.C.
Noda M.
Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor gene
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research
RECK transformation suppressor gene
reversion
transcriptional regulation
Sp1 family
tumor suppressor genes
title Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor gene
title_full Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor gene
title_fullStr Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor gene
title_full_unstemmed Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor gene
title_short Oncogene-mediated downregulation of RECK, a novel transformation suppressor gene
title_sort oncogene mediated downregulation of reck a novel transformation suppressor gene
topic RECK transformation suppressor gene
reversion
transcriptional regulation
Sp1 family
tumor suppressor genes
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000700014
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AT takahashic oncogenemediateddownregulationofreckanoveltransformationsuppressorgene
AT sogayarmc oncogenemediateddownregulationofreckanoveltransformationsuppressorgene
AT nodam oncogenemediateddownregulationofreckanoveltransformationsuppressorgene