Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational study

The process of semen collection plays a key role in the quality of semen specimens. However, the association between semen collection time and semen quality is still unclear. In this study, ejaculates by masturbation from 746 subfertile men or healthy men who underwent semen analysis were examined....

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Main Authors: Shun Bai, Xian-Chao Dou, Hao-Lin Qi, Yan-Song Zhu, Yin-Tao Zhang, Yi-Xun Liu, Xue-Chun Hu, Cheng Cao, Xian-Hong Tong, Bo Xu, Li-Min Wu, Xiao-Hua Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Andrology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=3;spage=339;epage=344;aulast=
_version_ 1797824498684133376
author Shun Bai
Xian-Chao Dou
Hao-Lin Qi
Yan-Song Zhu
Yin-Tao Zhang
Yi-Xun Liu
Xue-Chun Hu
Cheng Cao
Xian-Hong Tong
Bo Xu
Li-Min Wu
Xiao-Hua Jiang
author_facet Shun Bai
Xian-Chao Dou
Hao-Lin Qi
Yan-Song Zhu
Yin-Tao Zhang
Yi-Xun Liu
Xue-Chun Hu
Cheng Cao
Xian-Hong Tong
Bo Xu
Li-Min Wu
Xiao-Hua Jiang
author_sort Shun Bai
collection DOAJ
description The process of semen collection plays a key role in the quality of semen specimens. However, the association between semen collection time and semen quality is still unclear. In this study, ejaculates by masturbation from 746 subfertile men or healthy men who underwent semen analysis were examined. The median (interquartile range) semen collection time for all participants was 7.0 (5.0–11.0) min, and the median time taken for semen collection was lower in healthy men than that in subfertile men (6.0 min vs 7.0 min). An increase in the time required to produce semen samples was associated with poorer semen quality. Among those undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART), the miscarriage rate was positively correlated with the semen collection time. After adjusting for confounders, the highest quartile (Q4) of collection time was negatively associated with semen volume and sperm concentration. A longer time to produce semen samples (Q3 and Q4) was negatively correlated with progressive and total sperm motility. In addition, there was a significant negative linear association between the semen collection time and the sperm morphology. Higher risks of asthenozoospermia (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31–3.25, P = 0.002) and teratozoospermia (adjusted OR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.10–3.55, P = 0.02) were observed in Q3 than those in Q1. Our results indicate that a higher risk of abnormal semen parameter values was associated with an increase in time for semen collection, which may be related to male fertility through its association with semen quality.
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spelling doaj.art-33f53d6320844a0e8fbf5524418803642023-05-18T04:59:34ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Andrology1008-682X1745-72622023-01-0125333934410.4103/aja202268Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational studyShun BaiXian-Chao DouHao-Lin QiYan-Song ZhuYin-Tao ZhangYi-Xun LiuXue-Chun HuCheng CaoXian-Hong TongBo XuLi-Min WuXiao-Hua JiangThe process of semen collection plays a key role in the quality of semen specimens. However, the association between semen collection time and semen quality is still unclear. In this study, ejaculates by masturbation from 746 subfertile men or healthy men who underwent semen analysis were examined. The median (interquartile range) semen collection time for all participants was 7.0 (5.0–11.0) min, and the median time taken for semen collection was lower in healthy men than that in subfertile men (6.0 min vs 7.0 min). An increase in the time required to produce semen samples was associated with poorer semen quality. Among those undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART), the miscarriage rate was positively correlated with the semen collection time. After adjusting for confounders, the highest quartile (Q4) of collection time was negatively associated with semen volume and sperm concentration. A longer time to produce semen samples (Q3 and Q4) was negatively correlated with progressive and total sperm motility. In addition, there was a significant negative linear association between the semen collection time and the sperm morphology. Higher risks of asthenozoospermia (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 2.06, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.31–3.25, P = 0.002) and teratozoospermia (adjusted OR = 1.98, 95% CI: 1.10–3.55, P = 0.02) were observed in Q3 than those in Q1. Our results indicate that a higher risk of abnormal semen parameter values was associated with an increase in time for semen collection, which may be related to male fertility through its association with semen quality.http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=3;spage=339;epage=344;aulast=asthenozoospermia; semen collection time; semen quality; teratozoospermia
spellingShingle Shun Bai
Xian-Chao Dou
Hao-Lin Qi
Yan-Song Zhu
Yin-Tao Zhang
Yi-Xun Liu
Xue-Chun Hu
Cheng Cao
Xian-Hong Tong
Bo Xu
Li-Min Wu
Xiao-Hua Jiang
Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational study
Asian Journal of Andrology
asthenozoospermia; semen collection time; semen quality; teratozoospermia
title Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational study
title_full Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational study
title_fullStr Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational study
title_full_unstemmed Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational study
title_short Association between semen collection time and semen parameters: an observational study
title_sort association between semen collection time and semen parameters an observational study
topic asthenozoospermia; semen collection time; semen quality; teratozoospermia
url http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2023;volume=25;issue=3;spage=339;epage=344;aulast=
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