Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrate levels (40, 50, 60, and 70% on dry matter basis) on intake, digestibility of nutrients, and performance of heifers fed sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage. Twenty Girolando heifers, with an average body weig...

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Main Authors: Jonas Gomes Inácio, Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira, Randerson Cavalcante Silva, Janaina de Lima Silva, Júlio César Vieira de Oliveira, Djalma Cordeiro dos Santos, Luciana Felizardo Pereira Soares, José Maurício de Souza Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
Series:Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100080&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Jonas Gomes Inácio
Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira
Randerson Cavalcante Silva
Janaina de Lima Silva
Júlio César Vieira de Oliveira
Djalma Cordeiro dos Santos
Luciana Felizardo Pereira Soares
José Maurício de Souza Campos
author_facet Jonas Gomes Inácio
Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira
Randerson Cavalcante Silva
Janaina de Lima Silva
Júlio César Vieira de Oliveira
Djalma Cordeiro dos Santos
Luciana Felizardo Pereira Soares
José Maurício de Souza Campos
author_sort Jonas Gomes Inácio
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrate levels (40, 50, 60, and 70% on dry matter basis) on intake, digestibility of nutrients, and performance of heifers fed sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage. Twenty Girolando heifers, with an average body weight of 198±25.6 kg were assigned to a completely randomized design, established according to body weight. The intake of dry matter (5.12 to 7.73 kg d-1), organic matter (4.72 to 7.32 kg d-1), crude protein (0.71 to 1.05 kg d-1), and digestible organic matter (3.09 to 4.77 kg d-1) linearly increased with the inclusion of concentrate in the diets. The final weight (238 to 299 kg d-1), body weight gain (0.50 to 1.20 kg d-1), and total weight gain (35.2 to 83.6 kg d-1) linearly increased with the concentrate levels. Considering the occurrence of the first calving at 24 months, a 50:50 ratio of sugarcane bagasse to concentrate seems to be the most appropriate for crossbred heifers.
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spelling doaj.art-33ffbe440a474c4a86bbb70178b6df242022-12-21T23:52:34ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZootecniaRevista Brasileira de Zootecnia1806-9290461808410.1590/s1806-92902017000100012S1516-35982017000100080Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifersJonas Gomes InácioMarcelo de Andrade FerreiraRanderson Cavalcante SilvaJanaina de Lima SilvaJúlio César Vieira de OliveiraDjalma Cordeiro dos SantosLuciana Felizardo Pereira SoaresJosé Maurício de Souza CamposABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different concentrate levels (40, 50, 60, and 70% on dry matter basis) on intake, digestibility of nutrients, and performance of heifers fed sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage. Twenty Girolando heifers, with an average body weight of 198±25.6 kg were assigned to a completely randomized design, established according to body weight. The intake of dry matter (5.12 to 7.73 kg d-1), organic matter (4.72 to 7.32 kg d-1), crude protein (0.71 to 1.05 kg d-1), and digestible organic matter (3.09 to 4.77 kg d-1) linearly increased with the inclusion of concentrate in the diets. The final weight (238 to 299 kg d-1), body weight gain (0.50 to 1.20 kg d-1), and total weight gain (35.2 to 83.6 kg d-1) linearly increased with the concentrate levels. Considering the occurrence of the first calving at 24 months, a 50:50 ratio of sugarcane bagasse to concentrate seems to be the most appropriate for crossbred heifers.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100080&lng=en&tlng=enagro-industrial wastedigestibilityintakemorphometryrearingsemiarid
spellingShingle Jonas Gomes Inácio
Marcelo de Andrade Ferreira
Randerson Cavalcante Silva
Janaina de Lima Silva
Júlio César Vieira de Oliveira
Djalma Cordeiro dos Santos
Luciana Felizardo Pereira Soares
José Maurício de Souza Campos
Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia
agro-industrial waste
digestibility
intake
morphometry
rearing
semiarid
title Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
title_full Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
title_fullStr Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
title_full_unstemmed Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
title_short Sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
title_sort sugarcane bagasse as exclusive roughage for dairy heifers
topic agro-industrial waste
digestibility
intake
morphometry
rearing
semiarid
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000100080&lng=en&tlng=en
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