Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication System

Cyclic prefixes in joint radar and communication systems based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and low probability of interception lead to weak radar echo masking on the battlefield. To address this problem, a low probability of interception waveform design scheme based on Filte...

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Main Authors: Wanlu LI, Zheng XIANG, Peng REN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM) 2023-04-01
Series:Leida xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR22064
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author Wanlu LI
Zheng XIANG
Peng REN
author_facet Wanlu LI
Zheng XIANG
Peng REN
author_sort Wanlu LI
collection DOAJ
description Cyclic prefixes in joint radar and communication systems based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and low probability of interception lead to weak radar echo masking on the battlefield. To address this problem, a low probability of interception waveform design scheme based on Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (FBMC-OQAM) is proposed in this paper. Mathematical models for the FBMC joint radar and communication waveform, target detection probability, and communication channel capacity are established. Under the radar and communication performance constraints required by the system, a joint optimization problem of minimizing the total transmitted power of the system is designed, and the subcarrier and power allocation scheme are optimized. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can realize adaptive transmission where the parameters of the transmitting waveform can be optimally designed for the next pulse by utilizing the measured values of the current signal and the channel state information. Moreover, the feasibility and advantages of FBMC as the radar signal are analyzed based on the average ambiguity function. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that the power allocation scheme proposed in this paper can effectively reduce the total transmitted power of the system, to achieve low interception performance compared with the equal power allocation. The FBMC waveform can effectively reduce the sidelobes caused by cyclic prefixes, which improves the radar resolution and information rate.
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spelling doaj.art-3400280e77744f8d889aca386c0eac6d2023-12-03T06:42:03ZengChina Science Publishing & Media Ltd. (CSPM)Leida xuebao2095-283X2023-04-0112228729610.12000/JR22064R22064Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication SystemWanlu LI0Zheng XIANG1Peng REN2School of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaSchool of Telecommunications Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, ChinaCyclic prefixes in joint radar and communication systems based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and low probability of interception lead to weak radar echo masking on the battlefield. To address this problem, a low probability of interception waveform design scheme based on Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) with Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (FBMC-OQAM) is proposed in this paper. Mathematical models for the FBMC joint radar and communication waveform, target detection probability, and communication channel capacity are established. Under the radar and communication performance constraints required by the system, a joint optimization problem of minimizing the total transmitted power of the system is designed, and the subcarrier and power allocation scheme are optimized. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm can realize adaptive transmission where the parameters of the transmitting waveform can be optimally designed for the next pulse by utilizing the measured values of the current signal and the channel state information. Moreover, the feasibility and advantages of FBMC as the radar signal are analyzed based on the average ambiguity function. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that the power allocation scheme proposed in this paper can effectively reduce the total transmitted power of the system, to achieve low interception performance compared with the equal power allocation. The FBMC waveform can effectively reduce the sidelobes caused by cyclic prefixes, which improves the radar resolution and information rate.https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR22064joint radar and communication (jrc)low probability of interceptfilter bank multi-carrier (fbmc)channel capacitydetection probability
spellingShingle Wanlu LI
Zheng XIANG
Peng REN
Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication System
Leida xuebao
joint radar and communication (jrc)
low probability of intercept
filter bank multi-carrier (fbmc)
channel capacity
detection probability
title Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication System
title_full Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication System
title_fullStr Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication System
title_full_unstemmed Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication System
title_short Filter Bank Multi-carrier Waveform Design for Low Probability of Intercepting Joint Radar and Communication System
title_sort filter bank multi carrier waveform design for low probability of intercepting joint radar and communication system
topic joint radar and communication (jrc)
low probability of intercept
filter bank multi-carrier (fbmc)
channel capacity
detection probability
url https://radars.ac.cn/cn/article/doi/10.12000/JR22064
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AT zhengxiang filterbankmulticarrierwaveformdesignforlowprobabilityofinterceptingjointradarandcommunicationsystem
AT pengren filterbankmulticarrierwaveformdesignforlowprobabilityofinterceptingjointradarandcommunicationsystem