Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review

Energy piles, combined ground source heat pumps (GSHP) with the traditional pile foundation, have the advantages of high heat transfer efficiency, less space occupation and low cost. This paper summarizes the latest research on the heat transfer and bearing capacity of energy piles. It is found that...

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Main Authors: Jinli Xie, Yinghong Qin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6483
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author Jinli Xie
Yinghong Qin
author_facet Jinli Xie
Yinghong Qin
author_sort Jinli Xie
collection DOAJ
description Energy piles, combined ground source heat pumps (GSHP) with the traditional pile foundation, have the advantages of high heat transfer efficiency, less space occupation and low cost. This paper summarizes the latest research on the heat transfer and bearing capacity of energy piles. It is found that S-shaped tubes have the largest heat transfer area and the best heat transfer efficiency; that energy piles need to be designed conservatively, such as adjusting the safety coefficient, number and spacing of the piles according to the additional temperature loads; and that unbalanced surface temperature has not been resolved, caused by uneven refrigeration/heating demand in one cycle. A composite energy pile applied to water-rich areas is proposed to overcome the decay of bearing and heat transfer performance. Besides, most of the heat transfer models are borehole-oriented and will fit for energy piles effectively if the models support variable ground temperature boundary conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-340494c922cd4e9484b38ed26f6ec4372023-11-22T18:03:57ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-10-011420648310.3390/en14206483Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: ReviewJinli Xie0Yinghong Qin1College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, 100 University Road, Nanning 530004, ChinaCollege of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, 100 University Road, Nanning 530004, ChinaEnergy piles, combined ground source heat pumps (GSHP) with the traditional pile foundation, have the advantages of high heat transfer efficiency, less space occupation and low cost. This paper summarizes the latest research on the heat transfer and bearing capacity of energy piles. It is found that S-shaped tubes have the largest heat transfer area and the best heat transfer efficiency; that energy piles need to be designed conservatively, such as adjusting the safety coefficient, number and spacing of the piles according to the additional temperature loads; and that unbalanced surface temperature has not been resolved, caused by uneven refrigeration/heating demand in one cycle. A composite energy pile applied to water-rich areas is proposed to overcome the decay of bearing and heat transfer performance. Besides, most of the heat transfer models are borehole-oriented and will fit for energy piles effectively if the models support variable ground temperature boundary conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6483ground source heat pumpsenergy pilesheat transferbearing capacity
spellingShingle Jinli Xie
Yinghong Qin
Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review
Energies
ground source heat pumps
energy piles
heat transfer
bearing capacity
title Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review
title_full Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review
title_fullStr Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review
title_full_unstemmed Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review
title_short Heat Transfer and Bearing Characteristics of Energy Piles: Review
title_sort heat transfer and bearing characteristics of energy piles review
topic ground source heat pumps
energy piles
heat transfer
bearing capacity
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/20/6483
work_keys_str_mv AT jinlixie heattransferandbearingcharacteristicsofenergypilesreview
AT yinghongqin heattransferandbearingcharacteristicsofenergypilesreview