Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Key Clinical Message Left coronary artery embolism from aortic valve leaflet tissue mass is a rare but potentially life‐threatening complication following transcatheter aortic valve replacement. It is important for interventional cardiologists to be aware of this rare complication for rapid identifi...

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Main Authors: Neeraj Shah, L. Wiley Nifong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-11-01
Series:Clinical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.8091
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author Neeraj Shah
L. Wiley Nifong
author_facet Neeraj Shah
L. Wiley Nifong
author_sort Neeraj Shah
collection DOAJ
description Key Clinical Message Left coronary artery embolism from aortic valve leaflet tissue mass is a rare but potentially life‐threatening complication following transcatheter aortic valve replacement. It is important for interventional cardiologists to be aware of this rare complication for rapid identification and prompt treatment which is the key to a successful outcome. Abstract An 81‐year‐old female presented for elective transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for severe low‐flow low‐gradient aortic stenosis. Immediately post‐procedure, she developed unexplained, persistent hypotension. There was no bleeding. There was no aortic injury. Activated clotting time was in therapeutic range. Coronary angiography revealed hazy filling defects in left anterior descending and left circumflex. Intravascular ultrasound showed heterogeneous, hypoechoic mass with mild calcification consistent with embolized valve leaflet tissue. This was treated with emergent percutaneous coronary intervention with excellent results. Left coronary artery embolism from aortic valve leaflet tissue is a rare, but potentially life‐threatening complication following TAVR. Prompt recognition is key to a successful outcome.
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spelling doaj.art-3406e05ff4e544958abde228926b6f942023-11-28T04:14:44ZengWileyClinical Case Reports2050-09042023-11-011111n/an/a10.1002/ccr3.8091Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacementNeeraj Shah0L. Wiley Nifong1Department of Cardiovascular Disease East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina USADepartment of Cardiac Surgery East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina USAKey Clinical Message Left coronary artery embolism from aortic valve leaflet tissue mass is a rare but potentially life‐threatening complication following transcatheter aortic valve replacement. It is important for interventional cardiologists to be aware of this rare complication for rapid identification and prompt treatment which is the key to a successful outcome. Abstract An 81‐year‐old female presented for elective transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) for severe low‐flow low‐gradient aortic stenosis. Immediately post‐procedure, she developed unexplained, persistent hypotension. There was no bleeding. There was no aortic injury. Activated clotting time was in therapeutic range. Coronary angiography revealed hazy filling defects in left anterior descending and left circumflex. Intravascular ultrasound showed heterogeneous, hypoechoic mass with mild calcification consistent with embolized valve leaflet tissue. This was treated with emergent percutaneous coronary intervention with excellent results. Left coronary artery embolism from aortic valve leaflet tissue is a rare, but potentially life‐threatening complication following TAVR. Prompt recognition is key to a successful outcome.https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.8091coronary thrombosisleft coronary artery embolismmyocardial infarction (MI)transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
spellingShingle Neeraj Shah
L. Wiley Nifong
Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
Clinical Case Reports
coronary thrombosis
left coronary artery embolism
myocardial infarction (MI)
transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
title Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
title_full Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
title_fullStr Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
title_full_unstemmed Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
title_short Unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
title_sort unusual cause of myocardial infarction following transcatheter aortic valve replacement
topic coronary thrombosis
left coronary artery embolism
myocardial infarction (MI)
transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR)
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.8091
work_keys_str_mv AT neerajshah unusualcauseofmyocardialinfarctionfollowingtranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement
AT lwileynifong unusualcauseofmyocardialinfarctionfollowingtranscatheteraorticvalvereplacement