Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion

Objective To analyze the correlation between skeletal vertical patterns and mandibular dental arch width, basal arch width and the dental buccolingual inclination of patients with skeletal ClassⅠ. Methods The CBCT data of 62 skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion patients were collected and divided into a hig...

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Main Authors: JIA Jingbo, REN Juan, WANG Xiaoqin
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2021-09-01
Series:口腔疾病防治
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.09.007
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author JIA Jingbo
REN Juan
WANG Xiaoqin
author_facet JIA Jingbo
REN Juan
WANG Xiaoqin
author_sort JIA Jingbo
collection DOAJ
description Objective To analyze the correlation between skeletal vertical patterns and mandibular dental arch width, basal arch width and the dental buccolingual inclination of patients with skeletal ClassⅠ. Methods The CBCT data of 62 skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion patients were collected and divided into a high-angle group with 19 cases, a mean-angle group with 22 cases, and a low-angle group with 21 cases according to the GoGn-SN angle. Mandible 3D reconstruction of the three groups was performed using Dolphin software, and dental arch widths, basal arch widths and buccolingual inclination of canines, first premolars and first molars, were measured and statistically analyzed respectively. Redults Mandibular dental arch width showed no significant difference among the three groups (P>0.05). The basal arch widths of mandibular canines and first premolars in low-angle group were larger than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The buccolingual inclinations of mandibular canines and first premolars in high-angle group were larger than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The buccolingual inclination and basal arch width of the first molars among the three groups showed no significant differences (P>0.05). Pearson correlation tests showed that the basal arch widths of mandibular canines and first premolars were negatively correlated with GoGn-SN angle. Excluding the influence of dental arch width and basal arch width, there was still a significant positive correlation between the buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines and first premolars and the GoGn-SN angle (P<0.05). Conclusion The width of the basal bone arch between different skeletal vertical patterns mainly differs in the canine segment and the premolar segment, and the difference in the buccolingual inclination of the teeth is mainly to compensate for the difference in the GoGn-SN angle. In clinical practice, individualized therapy should be adopted according to the differences to achieve the long-term efficacy of correction.
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spelling doaj.art-34083b7fecef43a4b0bc55678f841aad2022-12-21T18:41:43ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562096-14562021-09-0129961762310.12016/j.issn.2096⁃1456.2021.09.007Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusionJIA Jingbo0REN Juan1WANG Xiaoqin2Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of StomatologyShanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology1.Shanxi Medical University School and Hospital of Stomatology 2.Department of Orthodontics, the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical UniversityObjective To analyze the correlation between skeletal vertical patterns and mandibular dental arch width, basal arch width and the dental buccolingual inclination of patients with skeletal ClassⅠ. Methods The CBCT data of 62 skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion patients were collected and divided into a high-angle group with 19 cases, a mean-angle group with 22 cases, and a low-angle group with 21 cases according to the GoGn-SN angle. Mandible 3D reconstruction of the three groups was performed using Dolphin software, and dental arch widths, basal arch widths and buccolingual inclination of canines, first premolars and first molars, were measured and statistically analyzed respectively. Redults Mandibular dental arch width showed no significant difference among the three groups (P>0.05). The basal arch widths of mandibular canines and first premolars in low-angle group were larger than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The buccolingual inclinations of mandibular canines and first premolars in high-angle group were larger than those in the other groups (P<0.05). The buccolingual inclination and basal arch width of the first molars among the three groups showed no significant differences (P>0.05). Pearson correlation tests showed that the basal arch widths of mandibular canines and first premolars were negatively correlated with GoGn-SN angle. Excluding the influence of dental arch width and basal arch width, there was still a significant positive correlation between the buccolingual inclination of mandibular canines and first premolars and the GoGn-SN angle (P<0.05). Conclusion The width of the basal bone arch between different skeletal vertical patterns mainly differs in the canine segment and the premolar segment, and the difference in the buccolingual inclination of the teeth is mainly to compensate for the difference in the GoGn-SN angle. In clinical practice, individualized therapy should be adopted according to the differences to achieve the long-term efficacy of correction.http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.09.007skeletal classⅰ malocclusionvertical facial patternmandiblebasal bonearch widthbuccolingual inclinationcbctthree-dimensional measurement
spellingShingle JIA Jingbo
REN Juan
WANG Xiaoqin
Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion
口腔疾病防治
skeletal classⅰ malocclusion
vertical facial pattern
mandible
basal bone
arch width
buccolingual inclination
cbct
three-dimensional measurement
title Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion
title_full Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion
title_fullStr Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion
title_full_unstemmed Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion
title_short Study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal ClassⅠ malocclusion
title_sort study on the transverse relationship of the mandible between different skeletal vertical patterns in patients with skeletal classi malocclusion
topic skeletal classⅰ malocclusion
vertical facial pattern
mandible
basal bone
arch width
buccolingual inclination
cbct
three-dimensional measurement
url http://www.kqjbfz.com/CN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2021.09.007
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AT renjuan studyonthetransverserelationshipofthemandiblebetweendifferentskeletalverticalpatternsinpatientswithskeletalclassimalocclusion
AT wangxiaoqin studyonthetransverserelationshipofthemandiblebetweendifferentskeletalverticalpatternsinpatientswithskeletalclassimalocclusion