Choosing the European fiscal rule

ABSTRACTIn order to quantitatively assess the potential effects from the ongoing transformation of the fiscal framework of the European Union, we evaluate the economic and public finance stabilization properties of two benchmark fiscal rules using a New Keynesian small open economy model. If these f...

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Main Authors: Ginters Bušs, Patrick Grüning, Oļegs Tkačevs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-01-01
Series:Baltic Journal of Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1406099X.2024.2340402
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author Ginters Bušs
Patrick Grüning
Oļegs Tkačevs
author_facet Ginters Bušs
Patrick Grüning
Oļegs Tkačevs
author_sort Ginters Bušs
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTIn order to quantitatively assess the potential effects from the ongoing transformation of the fiscal framework of the European Union, we evaluate the economic and public finance stabilization properties of two benchmark fiscal rules using a New Keynesian small open economy model. If these fiscal rules are implemented one at a time, having just an expenditure growth rule tends to yield more stable macroeconomic outcomes but more volatile public finances, as compared to having only a structural balance rule. Much of the quantitative differences in relative volatilities can be accounted for by using a modified public expenditure definition in the expenditure growth rule, in particular the removal of debt service payments. The expenditure growth rule with a strong-enough debt anchor strikes the balance between the short-term macroeconomic stability and the medium-term public debt convergence. There is a welfare gain for households from having only an expenditure growth rule.
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spelling doaj.art-340c8010b36e465abd89e12afe5626c82024-04-18T18:29:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBaltic Journal of Economics1406-099X2334-43852024-01-0124111614410.1080/1406099X.2024.2340402Choosing the European fiscal ruleGinters Bušs0Patrick Grüning1Oļegs Tkačevs2Research Division, Monetary Policy Department, Latvijas Banka, Riga, LatviaResearch Division, Monetary Policy Department, Latvijas Banka, Riga, LatviaResearch Division, Monetary Policy Department, Latvijas Banka, Riga, LatviaABSTRACTIn order to quantitatively assess the potential effects from the ongoing transformation of the fiscal framework of the European Union, we evaluate the economic and public finance stabilization properties of two benchmark fiscal rules using a New Keynesian small open economy model. If these fiscal rules are implemented one at a time, having just an expenditure growth rule tends to yield more stable macroeconomic outcomes but more volatile public finances, as compared to having only a structural balance rule. Much of the quantitative differences in relative volatilities can be accounted for by using a modified public expenditure definition in the expenditure growth rule, in particular the removal of debt service payments. The expenditure growth rule with a strong-enough debt anchor strikes the balance between the short-term macroeconomic stability and the medium-term public debt convergence. There is a welfare gain for households from having only an expenditure growth rule.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1406099X.2024.2340402Fiscal policyDSGEsmall open economyfiscal-monetary policy interactionE27E32
spellingShingle Ginters Bušs
Patrick Grüning
Oļegs Tkačevs
Choosing the European fiscal rule
Baltic Journal of Economics
Fiscal policy
DSGE
small open economy
fiscal-monetary policy interaction
E27
E32
title Choosing the European fiscal rule
title_full Choosing the European fiscal rule
title_fullStr Choosing the European fiscal rule
title_full_unstemmed Choosing the European fiscal rule
title_short Choosing the European fiscal rule
title_sort choosing the european fiscal rule
topic Fiscal policy
DSGE
small open economy
fiscal-monetary policy interaction
E27
E32
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/1406099X.2024.2340402
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