Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri)
A special event that continues to remain a mystery by preserving its mystery in the spiritual worlds of the Kazakh people with their traditional lives is a matter of developing shamanism in the southern region of Kazakh territory. The Kazakh people called the male shamans “Baksı” and the female s...
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
| Published: |
Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University
2020-06-01
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| Series: | Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Velî Araştırma Dergisi |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://hbvdergisi.hacibayram.edu.tr/index.php/TKHBVD/article/view/2672 |
| _version_ | 1797907209808510976 |
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| author | Tattigul KARTAEVA |
| author_facet | Tattigul KARTAEVA |
| author_sort | Tattigul KARTAEVA |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | A special event that continues to remain a mystery by preserving its mystery in the spiritual worlds
of the Kazakh people with their traditional lives is a matter of developing shamanism in the southern
region of Kazakh territory. The Kazakh people called the male shamans “Baksı” and the female
shamans “Elti”. While travellers, scholars, historians and folklore researchers who visited Kazakh
lands in various historical periods, witnessed the ceremonies of the Baksı, they wrote the inspirational
powers and the mysterious movements they saw as they were. Baksıs associate people with the souls
of the dead and mythological heroes. When Baksı’s chanted aloud, they called the elves to help and
each Baksı have had their own pīr (spiritual guide). They picked up kopuz, dombra (Kazakh musical
instruments) and sticks. Baksıs have had the characteristics of bard, murmurer, physician, magician,
and composer, and always kept their own features secret and did not raise students. Although the
language of the tunes, which they sing with the same rhythm, have a feature close to folk poetry, they
have changed in terms of content according to the course of time. In the southern region of Kazakhstan, the peculiarities began to be investigated scientifically starting
from the 19th century and researchers, such as Chokan Velikhanov, Iyosif Kastanie, Abubakir Divayev, Ishmurat Ibragimov, Nikolay Grodekov, Lev Berg, and Petr Komarov tried to solve the mystery.
Adolf Yanushkevich and Rihard Karut’s studies can be considered as data for comparative analysis.
Researches and documents prove that the Baksı tradition has developed for centuries with ancient
religions, such as animism, shamanism, zoroastrism, and it is a case that later fused with the religion
of Islam and continued to live in the Kazakh people. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T10:32:58Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3413100d297145a5968ae96ee62013ca |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1306-8253 2147-9895 |
| language | deu |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T10:32:58Z |
| publishDate | 2020-06-01 |
| publisher | Ankara Haci Bayram Veli University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Velî Araştırma Dergisi |
| spelling | doaj.art-3413100d297145a5968ae96ee62013ca2023-02-15T16:21:02ZdeuAnkara Haci Bayram Veli UniversityTürk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Velî Araştırma Dergisi1306-82532147-98952020-06-0129419121710.34189/hbv.94.011Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri)Tattigul KARTAEVAhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-4107A special event that continues to remain a mystery by preserving its mystery in the spiritual worlds of the Kazakh people with their traditional lives is a matter of developing shamanism in the southern region of Kazakh territory. The Kazakh people called the male shamans “Baksı” and the female shamans “Elti”. While travellers, scholars, historians and folklore researchers who visited Kazakh lands in various historical periods, witnessed the ceremonies of the Baksı, they wrote the inspirational powers and the mysterious movements they saw as they were. Baksıs associate people with the souls of the dead and mythological heroes. When Baksı’s chanted aloud, they called the elves to help and each Baksı have had their own pīr (spiritual guide). They picked up kopuz, dombra (Kazakh musical instruments) and sticks. Baksıs have had the characteristics of bard, murmurer, physician, magician, and composer, and always kept their own features secret and did not raise students. Although the language of the tunes, which they sing with the same rhythm, have a feature close to folk poetry, they have changed in terms of content according to the course of time. In the southern region of Kazakhstan, the peculiarities began to be investigated scientifically starting from the 19th century and researchers, such as Chokan Velikhanov, Iyosif Kastanie, Abubakir Divayev, Ishmurat Ibragimov, Nikolay Grodekov, Lev Berg, and Petr Komarov tried to solve the mystery. Adolf Yanushkevich and Rihard Karut’s studies can be considered as data for comparative analysis. Researches and documents prove that the Baksı tradition has developed for centuries with ancient religions, such as animism, shamanism, zoroastrism, and it is a case that later fused with the religion of Islam and continued to live in the Kazakh people.https://hbvdergisi.hacibayram.edu.tr/index.php/TKHBVD/article/view/2672shamanismanimismbaksı toolsbaksı tunesbaksı medicine |
| spellingShingle | Tattigul KARTAEVA Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri) Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Velî Araştırma Dergisi shamanism animism baksı tools baksı tunes baksı medicine |
| title | Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri) |
| title_full | Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri) |
| title_fullStr | Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri) |
| title_short | Güney Kazakistan’daki Baksılık ve Eltilik Geleneğinin Şamanlık Kökleri (19. Yüzyıl ve 20. Yüzyıl Baş Dönemleri) |
| title_sort | guney kazakistan daki baksilik ve eltilik geleneginin samanlik kokleri 19 yuzyil ve 20 yuzyil bas donemleri |
| topic | shamanism animism baksı tools baksı tunes baksı medicine |
| url | https://hbvdergisi.hacibayram.edu.tr/index.php/TKHBVD/article/view/2672 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT tattigulkartaeva guneykazakistandakibaksılıkveeltilikgelenegininsamanlıkkokleri19yuzyılve20yuzyılbasdonemleri |