Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice Resonance

In this paper, we present an easy-to-implement metamaterial absorber based on bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS). The proposed device not only obtains an ultrahigh quality factor (<i>Q</i>-factor) of 4133 and dynamic adjustability at high absorption, but also exhibits an excellent sensing perfor...

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Main Authors: Zhiyong Wang, Yanghong Ou, Shiyu Wang, Yanzi Meng, Zi Wang, Xiang Zhai, Lingling Wang, Shengxuan Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/1/22
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author Zhiyong Wang
Yanghong Ou
Shiyu Wang
Yanzi Meng
Zi Wang
Xiang Zhai
Lingling Wang
Shengxuan Xia
author_facet Zhiyong Wang
Yanghong Ou
Shiyu Wang
Yanzi Meng
Zi Wang
Xiang Zhai
Lingling Wang
Shengxuan Xia
author_sort Zhiyong Wang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an easy-to-implement metamaterial absorber based on bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS). The proposed device not only obtains an ultrahigh quality factor (<i>Q</i>-factor) of 4133 and dynamic adjustability at high absorption, but also exhibits an excellent sensing performance with a figure of merit (<i>FOM</i>) of 4125. These outstanding properties are explained by the surface lattice resonance, which allows us to improve the quality factor significantly and control resonance wavelength precisely by tuning the unit cell periods, Fermi energy of the BDS, and structural parameters. Our findings can provide high-performance applications in terahertz filtering, detection, and biochemical sensing.
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spelling doaj.art-3415a786a4af48149576dcaa65c48d782023-11-23T15:06:10ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322021-12-01912210.3390/photonics9010022Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice ResonanceZhiyong Wang0Yanghong Ou1Shiyu Wang2Yanzi Meng3Zi Wang4Xiang Zhai5Lingling Wang6Shengxuan Xia7School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaSchool of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, ChinaIn this paper, we present an easy-to-implement metamaterial absorber based on bulk Dirac semimetal (BDS). The proposed device not only obtains an ultrahigh quality factor (<i>Q</i>-factor) of 4133 and dynamic adjustability at high absorption, but also exhibits an excellent sensing performance with a figure of merit (<i>FOM</i>) of 4125. These outstanding properties are explained by the surface lattice resonance, which allows us to improve the quality factor significantly and control resonance wavelength precisely by tuning the unit cell periods, Fermi energy of the BDS, and structural parameters. Our findings can provide high-performance applications in terahertz filtering, detection, and biochemical sensing.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/1/22bulk Dirac semimetalmetamaterialsnarrowband absorptionrefractive index sensing
spellingShingle Zhiyong Wang
Yanghong Ou
Shiyu Wang
Yanzi Meng
Zi Wang
Xiang Zhai
Lingling Wang
Shengxuan Xia
Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice Resonance
Photonics
bulk Dirac semimetal
metamaterials
narrowband absorption
refractive index sensing
title Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice Resonance
title_full Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice Resonance
title_fullStr Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice Resonance
title_full_unstemmed Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice Resonance
title_short Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Terahertz Absorber Based on Bulk Dirac Semimetal with Surface Lattice Resonance
title_sort ultrahigh q tunable terahertz absorber based on bulk dirac semimetal with surface lattice resonance
topic bulk Dirac semimetal
metamaterials
narrowband absorption
refractive index sensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/1/22
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