Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate

Proton beams with up to 100 pC bunch charge, 0.48 MeV cutoff energy, and divergence as low as 3° were generated from solid targets at kHz repetition rate by a few-mJ femtosecond laser under controlled plasma conditions. The beam spatial profile was measured using a small aperture scanning time-of-fl...

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Main Authors: Dan Levy, Igor A. Andriyash, Stefan Haessler, Jaismeen Kaur, Marie Ouillé, Alessandro Flacco, Eyal Kroupp, Victor Malka, Rodrigo Lopez-Martens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-09-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.093402
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author Dan Levy
Igor A. Andriyash
Stefan Haessler
Jaismeen Kaur
Marie Ouillé
Alessandro Flacco
Eyal Kroupp
Victor Malka
Rodrigo Lopez-Martens
author_facet Dan Levy
Igor A. Andriyash
Stefan Haessler
Jaismeen Kaur
Marie Ouillé
Alessandro Flacco
Eyal Kroupp
Victor Malka
Rodrigo Lopez-Martens
author_sort Dan Levy
collection DOAJ
description Proton beams with up to 100 pC bunch charge, 0.48 MeV cutoff energy, and divergence as low as 3° were generated from solid targets at kHz repetition rate by a few-mJ femtosecond laser under controlled plasma conditions. The beam spatial profile was measured using a small aperture scanning time-of-flight detector. Detailed parametric studies were performed by varying the surface plasma scale length from 8 to 80 nm and the laser pulse duration from 4 fs to 1.5 ps. Numerical simulations are in good agreement with observations and, together with an in-depth theoretical analysis of the acceleration mechanism, indicate that high repetition rate femtosecond laser technology could be used to produce few-MeV proton beams for applications.
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spelling doaj.art-341705a2c1e04c989dcbdcc2b7ee2e202022-12-22T03:21:41ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Accelerators and Beams2469-98882022-09-0125909340210.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.093402Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rateDan LevyIgor A. AndriyashStefan HaesslerJaismeen KaurMarie OuilléAlessandro FlaccoEyal KrouppVictor MalkaRodrigo Lopez-MartensProton beams with up to 100 pC bunch charge, 0.48 MeV cutoff energy, and divergence as low as 3° were generated from solid targets at kHz repetition rate by a few-mJ femtosecond laser under controlled plasma conditions. The beam spatial profile was measured using a small aperture scanning time-of-flight detector. Detailed parametric studies were performed by varying the surface plasma scale length from 8 to 80 nm and the laser pulse duration from 4 fs to 1.5 ps. Numerical simulations are in good agreement with observations and, together with an in-depth theoretical analysis of the acceleration mechanism, indicate that high repetition rate femtosecond laser technology could be used to produce few-MeV proton beams for applications.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.093402
spellingShingle Dan Levy
Igor A. Andriyash
Stefan Haessler
Jaismeen Kaur
Marie Ouillé
Alessandro Flacco
Eyal Kroupp
Victor Malka
Rodrigo Lopez-Martens
Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
title Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate
title_full Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate
title_fullStr Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate
title_full_unstemmed Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate
title_short Low divergence proton beams from a laser-plasma accelerator at kHz repetition rate
title_sort low divergence proton beams from a laser plasma accelerator at khz repetition rate
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.25.093402
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