Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene

Real-time observations of the coherent electron dynamics induced by ultrashort light pulses in condensed-matter systems have remained elusive due to limitations in existing attosecond devices. Here we show that attosecond transient absorption resulting from an IR-pump/x-ray probe numerical experimen...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Cistaro, Luis Plaja, Fernando Martín, Antonio Picón
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013144
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author Giovanni Cistaro
Luis Plaja
Fernando Martín
Antonio Picón
author_facet Giovanni Cistaro
Luis Plaja
Fernando Martín
Antonio Picón
author_sort Giovanni Cistaro
collection DOAJ
description Real-time observations of the coherent electron dynamics induced by ultrashort light pulses in condensed-matter systems have remained elusive due to limitations in existing attosecond devices. Here we show that attosecond transient absorption resulting from an IR-pump/x-ray probe numerical experiment performed in graphene unambiguously encodes the information of the coherent electron dynamics induced by the pump pulse. First, we demonstrate the possibility of tracking in real time the electron injection through the Dirac points. Second, we derive and demonstrate a simple semiclassical theory that correlates the energy structure and the action Berry phase with strong changes in the absorption spectrum around Van Hove singularities. Our work opens the way to the development of novel imaging techniques in condensed matter systems at the attosecond timescale.
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spelling doaj.art-341aa28b335240fb957ce12ca8826da82024-04-12T17:07:17ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-02-013101314410.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013144Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in grapheneGiovanni CistaroLuis PlajaFernando MartínAntonio PicónReal-time observations of the coherent electron dynamics induced by ultrashort light pulses in condensed-matter systems have remained elusive due to limitations in existing attosecond devices. Here we show that attosecond transient absorption resulting from an IR-pump/x-ray probe numerical experiment performed in graphene unambiguously encodes the information of the coherent electron dynamics induced by the pump pulse. First, we demonstrate the possibility of tracking in real time the electron injection through the Dirac points. Second, we derive and demonstrate a simple semiclassical theory that correlates the energy structure and the action Berry phase with strong changes in the absorption spectrum around Van Hove singularities. Our work opens the way to the development of novel imaging techniques in condensed matter systems at the attosecond timescale.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013144
spellingShingle Giovanni Cistaro
Luis Plaja
Fernando Martín
Antonio Picón
Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene
Physical Review Research
title Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene
title_full Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene
title_fullStr Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene
title_full_unstemmed Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene
title_short Attosecond x-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene
title_sort attosecond x ray transient absorption spectroscopy in graphene
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.013144
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