Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning Stage

Piezoelectric positioning stage is the core component of precision positioning system and advanced instrument. Its hysteresis characteristics, especially rate-dependent characteristics, are the main factors affecting the positioning or control accuracy. The multi-slope Prandtl–Ishlinskii (MPI) based...

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Main Authors: Wanqiang Wang, Jiaqi Zhang, Ming Xu, Guojin Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/321
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author Wanqiang Wang
Jiaqi Zhang
Ming Xu
Guojin Chen
author_facet Wanqiang Wang
Jiaqi Zhang
Ming Xu
Guojin Chen
author_sort Wanqiang Wang
collection DOAJ
description Piezoelectric positioning stage is the core component of precision positioning system and advanced instrument. Its hysteresis characteristics, especially rate-dependent characteristics, are the main factors affecting the positioning or control accuracy. The multi-slope Prandtl–Ishlinskii (MPI) based hysteresis modeling and compensation experiments of two-dimensional piezoelectric positioning stage are discussed. The impact of the driving voltage amplitude and frequency on the hysteresis characteristics of uniaxial piezoelectric actuator in the piezoelectric positioning stage are studied, especially the influence of variable-frequency voltages on the output displacement of a piezoelectric actuator. The MPI compensation control of two-dimensional piezoelectric positioning stage is carried out, and the fitting coefficient <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> is proposed to evaluate the hysteresis compensation accuracy of MPI model. Under the full range driving voltage of 20~120 V, the fitting coefficient reaches more than 99.6%. The experiments of feedforward compensation and feedback compensation are implemented. Having applied the composite triangular-wave signal, the average absolute displacement error of the piezoelectric actuator is 0.1192 μm, as well as the mean square error 0.2949 μm. It demonstrates that the MPI model is effective against hysteresis for two-dimensional piezoelectric positioning stage.
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spelling doaj.art-341b2228837e41ee8b4f72114e16b6f62023-11-23T21:12:04ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2022-02-0113232110.3390/mi13020321Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning StageWanqiang Wang0Jiaqi Zhang1Ming Xu2Guojin Chen3School of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, ChinaPiezoelectric positioning stage is the core component of precision positioning system and advanced instrument. Its hysteresis characteristics, especially rate-dependent characteristics, are the main factors affecting the positioning or control accuracy. The multi-slope Prandtl–Ishlinskii (MPI) based hysteresis modeling and compensation experiments of two-dimensional piezoelectric positioning stage are discussed. The impact of the driving voltage amplitude and frequency on the hysteresis characteristics of uniaxial piezoelectric actuator in the piezoelectric positioning stage are studied, especially the influence of variable-frequency voltages on the output displacement of a piezoelectric actuator. The MPI compensation control of two-dimensional piezoelectric positioning stage is carried out, and the fitting coefficient <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> is proposed to evaluate the hysteresis compensation accuracy of MPI model. Under the full range driving voltage of 20~120 V, the fitting coefficient reaches more than 99.6%. The experiments of feedforward compensation and feedback compensation are implemented. Having applied the composite triangular-wave signal, the average absolute displacement error of the piezoelectric actuator is 0.1192 μm, as well as the mean square error 0.2949 μm. It demonstrates that the MPI model is effective against hysteresis for two-dimensional piezoelectric positioning stage.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/321piezoelectric positioning stagehysteresisMPIcompensationfitting coefficient
spellingShingle Wanqiang Wang
Jiaqi Zhang
Ming Xu
Guojin Chen
Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning Stage
Micromachines
piezoelectric positioning stage
hysteresis
MPI
compensation
fitting coefficient
title Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning Stage
title_full Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning Stage
title_fullStr Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning Stage
title_full_unstemmed Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning Stage
title_short Hysteresis Characteristics and MPI Compensation of Two-Dimensional Piezoelectric Positioning Stage
title_sort hysteresis characteristics and mpi compensation of two dimensional piezoelectric positioning stage
topic piezoelectric positioning stage
hysteresis
MPI
compensation
fitting coefficient
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/13/2/321
work_keys_str_mv AT wanqiangwang hysteresischaracteristicsandmpicompensationoftwodimensionalpiezoelectricpositioningstage
AT jiaqizhang hysteresischaracteristicsandmpicompensationoftwodimensionalpiezoelectricpositioningstage
AT mingxu hysteresischaracteristicsandmpicompensationoftwodimensionalpiezoelectricpositioningstage
AT guojinchen hysteresischaracteristicsandmpicompensationoftwodimensionalpiezoelectricpositioningstage