One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method

This study investigates the production of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites produced via a one-step novel method using the submerged arc discharge method applied in liquid media of ethanol and ethanol–ammonia under the influence of external magnetic field. The magnetized submerged arc...

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Main Authors: Teguh Endah Saraswati, Annisa Dinan Ghaisani, Kusumandari Kusumandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-11-01
Series:Nanocomposites
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20550324.2024.2319380
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author Teguh Endah Saraswati
Annisa Dinan Ghaisani
Kusumandari Kusumandari
author_facet Teguh Endah Saraswati
Annisa Dinan Ghaisani
Kusumandari Kusumandari
author_sort Teguh Endah Saraswati
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the production of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites produced via a one-step novel method using the submerged arc discharge method applied in liquid media of ethanol and ethanol–ammonia under the influence of external magnetic field. The magnetized submerged arc discharge forms a longer-lasting plasma arc, thereby affecting the growth of spherical and tubular carbon nanocomposites. More reactive species enrolled in the carbon growth in the magnetized submerged arc discharge, resulting in the ordered crystalline structure. The nanocomposites synthesized in ethanol–ammonia show hydrophilic characteristics, indicated by their dispersion improvement in the water and the presence of the vibrations of hydroxyl, amine, and –CN functional groups in Fourier transfer infrared (FTIR) spectra. The preparation technique described in this study using magnetized submerged arc discharge is supposed to be a simple and less costly preparation method that can potentially be further applied to produce numerous other nanocomposites.
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spelling doaj.art-341bd91b585f4265943c5b3f56771ce02024-11-22T14:00:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupNanocomposites2055-03242055-03322024-11-011019510810.1080/20550324.2024.2319380One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge methodTeguh Endah Saraswati0Annisa Dinan Ghaisani1Kusumandari Kusumandari2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, IndonesiaThis study investigates the production of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites produced via a one-step novel method using the submerged arc discharge method applied in liquid media of ethanol and ethanol–ammonia under the influence of external magnetic field. The magnetized submerged arc discharge forms a longer-lasting plasma arc, thereby affecting the growth of spherical and tubular carbon nanocomposites. More reactive species enrolled in the carbon growth in the magnetized submerged arc discharge, resulting in the ordered crystalline structure. The nanocomposites synthesized in ethanol–ammonia show hydrophilic characteristics, indicated by their dispersion improvement in the water and the presence of the vibrations of hydroxyl, amine, and –CN functional groups in Fourier transfer infrared (FTIR) spectra. The preparation technique described in this study using magnetized submerged arc discharge is supposed to be a simple and less costly preparation method that can potentially be further applied to produce numerous other nanocomposites.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20550324.2024.2319380Magnetic nanocompositecarbonTiO2Fe3O4submerged arc dischargeethanol
spellingShingle Teguh Endah Saraswati
Annisa Dinan Ghaisani
Kusumandari Kusumandari
One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method
Nanocomposites
Magnetic nanocomposite
carbon
TiO2
Fe3O4
submerged arc discharge
ethanol
title One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method
title_full One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method
title_fullStr One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method
title_full_unstemmed One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method
title_short One-step synthesis of TiO2/Fe3O4/C hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method
title_sort one step synthesis of tio2 fe3o4 c hydrophilic magnetic nanocomposites using the magnetized submerged arc discharge method
topic Magnetic nanocomposite
carbon
TiO2
Fe3O4
submerged arc discharge
ethanol
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/20550324.2024.2319380
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