Modeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigation

We have theoretically investigated the modeling and the structural stabilities of various Mg/MgH2 interfaces, i.e. Mg(101¯0)/MgH2(210), Mg(0001)/MgH2(101) and Mg(101¯0)/MgH2(101), and provided illuminating insights into Mg/MgH2 interface. Specifically, the main factors, which impact the interfacial...

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Main Authors: Jia-Jun Tang, Xiao-Bao Yang, Li-Juan Chen, Yu-Jun Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2014-07-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4886384
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author Jia-Jun Tang
Xiao-Bao Yang
Li-Juan Chen
Yu-Jun Zhao
author_facet Jia-Jun Tang
Xiao-Bao Yang
Li-Juan Chen
Yu-Jun Zhao
author_sort Jia-Jun Tang
collection DOAJ
description We have theoretically investigated the modeling and the structural stabilities of various Mg/MgH2 interfaces, i.e. Mg(101¯0)/MgH2(210), Mg(0001)/MgH2(101) and Mg(101¯0)/MgH2(101), and provided illuminating insights into Mg/MgH2 interface. Specifically, the main factors, which impact the interfacial energies, are fully considered, including surface energies of two phases, mutual lattice constants of interface model, and relative position of two phases. The surface energies of Mg and MgH2, on the one hand, are found to be greatly impacting the interfacial energies, reflected by the lowest interfacial energy of Mg(0001)/MgH2(101) which is comprised of two lowest energy surfaces. On the other hand, it is demonstrated that the mutual lattice constants and the relative position of two phases lead to variations of interfacial energies, thus influencing the interface stabilities dramatically. Moreover, the Mg-H bonding at interface is found to be the determinant of Mg/MgH2 interface stability. Lastly, interfacial and strain effects on defect formations are also studied, both of which are highly facilitating the defect formations. Our results provide a detailed insight into Mg/MgH2 interface structures and the corresponding stabilities.
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spelling doaj.art-341e16451af24f66be82bdbfe0c9597f2022-12-22T01:14:11ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262014-07-0147077101077101-1510.1063/1.4886384042406ADVModeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigationJia-Jun Tang0Xiao-Bao Yang1Li-Juan Chen2Yu-Jun Zhao3Department of Physics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 51064, ChinaDepartment of Physics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 51064, ChinaDepartment of Physics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 51064, ChinaDepartment of Physics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 51064, ChinaWe have theoretically investigated the modeling and the structural stabilities of various Mg/MgH2 interfaces, i.e. Mg(101¯0)/MgH2(210), Mg(0001)/MgH2(101) and Mg(101¯0)/MgH2(101), and provided illuminating insights into Mg/MgH2 interface. Specifically, the main factors, which impact the interfacial energies, are fully considered, including surface energies of two phases, mutual lattice constants of interface model, and relative position of two phases. The surface energies of Mg and MgH2, on the one hand, are found to be greatly impacting the interfacial energies, reflected by the lowest interfacial energy of Mg(0001)/MgH2(101) which is comprised of two lowest energy surfaces. On the other hand, it is demonstrated that the mutual lattice constants and the relative position of two phases lead to variations of interfacial energies, thus influencing the interface stabilities dramatically. Moreover, the Mg-H bonding at interface is found to be the determinant of Mg/MgH2 interface stability. Lastly, interfacial and strain effects on defect formations are also studied, both of which are highly facilitating the defect formations. Our results provide a detailed insight into Mg/MgH2 interface structures and the corresponding stabilities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4886384
spellingShingle Jia-Jun Tang
Xiao-Bao Yang
Li-Juan Chen
Yu-Jun Zhao
Modeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigation
AIP Advances
title Modeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigation
title_full Modeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigation
title_fullStr Modeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigation
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigation
title_short Modeling and stabilities of Mg/MgH2 interfaces: A first-principles investigation
title_sort modeling and stabilities of mg mgh2 interfaces a first principles investigation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4886384
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