Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic review

Breast cancer treatment can induce alterations in blood- and neuroimaging-based markers. However, an overview of the predictive value of these markers for cognition is lacking for breast cancer survivors.This systematic review summarized studies of the last decade, using the PubMed database, evaluat...

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Main Authors: Gwen Schroyen, Julie Vissers, Ann Smeets, Céline R. Gillebert, Jurgen Lemiere, Stefan Sunaert, Sabine Deprez, Charlotte Sleurs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-02-01
Series:Translational Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523321002886
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author Gwen Schroyen
Julie Vissers
Ann Smeets
Céline R. Gillebert
Jurgen Lemiere
Stefan Sunaert
Sabine Deprez
Charlotte Sleurs
author_facet Gwen Schroyen
Julie Vissers
Ann Smeets
Céline R. Gillebert
Jurgen Lemiere
Stefan Sunaert
Sabine Deprez
Charlotte Sleurs
author_sort Gwen Schroyen
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer treatment can induce alterations in blood- and neuroimaging-based markers. However, an overview of the predictive value of these markers for cognition is lacking for breast cancer survivors.This systematic review summarized studies of the last decade, using the PubMed database, evaluating blood markers, and the association between blood- or structural neuroimaging markers and cognition across the chemotherapy trajectory for primary breast cancer, following PRISMA guidelines.Forty-four studies were included. Differences were observed in all blood marker categories, from on-therapy until years post-chemotherapy. Associations were found between cognitive functioning and (1) blood markers (mainly inflammation-related) during, shortly-, or years post-chemotherapy and (2) white and gray matter metrics in frontal, temporal and parietal brain regions months up until years post-chemotherapy. Preliminary evidence exists for epigenetic and metabolic changes being associated with cognition, only after chemotherapy.This review demonstrated time-dependent associations between specific blood-based and structural neuroimaging markers with cognitive impairment in patients with breast cancer. Future studies are encouraged to include both neuroimaging- and blood markers (e.g. of neuronal integrity, epigenetics and metabolism) to predict long-term cognitive effects of chemotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-342b464c6de94e5ca5a3abfbbdf9fd492022-12-21T19:50:18ZengElsevierTranslational Oncology1936-52332022-02-0116101297Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic reviewGwen Schroyen0Julie Vissers1Ann Smeets2Céline R. Gillebert3Jurgen Lemiere4Stefan Sunaert5Sabine Deprez6Charlotte Sleurs7Leuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Cancer Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Corresponding author at: Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, UZ Leuven; UZ Herestraat 49 – box 7003, Leuven 3000, Belgium.Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumLeuven Cancer Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Surgical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Brain and Cognition, KU Leuven, Leuven 3000, BelgiumLeuven Cancer Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Pediatric Hemato-Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven 3000, BelgiumLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven 3000, BelgiumLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Cancer Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumLeuven Brain Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Leuven Cancer Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; Department of Oncology, KU Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumBreast cancer treatment can induce alterations in blood- and neuroimaging-based markers. However, an overview of the predictive value of these markers for cognition is lacking for breast cancer survivors.This systematic review summarized studies of the last decade, using the PubMed database, evaluating blood markers, and the association between blood- or structural neuroimaging markers and cognition across the chemotherapy trajectory for primary breast cancer, following PRISMA guidelines.Forty-four studies were included. Differences were observed in all blood marker categories, from on-therapy until years post-chemotherapy. Associations were found between cognitive functioning and (1) blood markers (mainly inflammation-related) during, shortly-, or years post-chemotherapy and (2) white and gray matter metrics in frontal, temporal and parietal brain regions months up until years post-chemotherapy. Preliminary evidence exists for epigenetic and metabolic changes being associated with cognition, only after chemotherapy.This review demonstrated time-dependent associations between specific blood-based and structural neuroimaging markers with cognitive impairment in patients with breast cancer. Future studies are encouraged to include both neuroimaging- and blood markers (e.g. of neuronal integrity, epigenetics and metabolism) to predict long-term cognitive effects of chemotherapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523321002886NeuroimagingChemotherapyCognitive impairmentBiological markersBreast cancer
spellingShingle Gwen Schroyen
Julie Vissers
Ann Smeets
Céline R. Gillebert
Jurgen Lemiere
Stefan Sunaert
Sabine Deprez
Charlotte Sleurs
Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic review
Translational Oncology
Neuroimaging
Chemotherapy
Cognitive impairment
Biological markers
Breast cancer
title Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic review
title_full Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic review
title_fullStr Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic review
title_short Blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy: A systematic review
title_sort blood and neuroimaging biomarkers of cognitive sequelae in breast cancer patients throughout chemotherapy a systematic review
topic Neuroimaging
Chemotherapy
Cognitive impairment
Biological markers
Breast cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936523321002886
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