Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications

Biological mechanosensation has been a source of inspiration for advancements in artificial sensory systems. Animals rely on sensory feedback to guide and adapt their behaviors and are equipped with a wide variety of sensors that carry stimulus information from the environment. Hair and hair-like se...

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Main Authors: Brittney L. Boublil, Clarice Anna Diebold, Cynthia F. Moss
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6375
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author Brittney L. Boublil
Clarice Anna Diebold
Cynthia F. Moss
author_facet Brittney L. Boublil
Clarice Anna Diebold
Cynthia F. Moss
author_sort Brittney L. Boublil
collection DOAJ
description Biological mechanosensation has been a source of inspiration for advancements in artificial sensory systems. Animals rely on sensory feedback to guide and adapt their behaviors and are equipped with a wide variety of sensors that carry stimulus information from the environment. Hair and hair-like sensors have evolved to support survival behaviors in different ecological niches. Here, we review the diversity of biological hair and hair-like sensors across the animal kingdom and their roles in behaviors, such as locomotion, exploration, navigation, and feeding, which point to shared functional properties of hair and hair-like structures among invertebrates and vertebrates. By reviewing research on the role of biological hair and hair-like sensors in diverse species, we aim to highlight biological sensors that could inspire the engineering community and contribute to the advancement of mechanosensing in artificial systems, such as robotics.
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spelling doaj.art-342cd57bfb80471f9fadd91deb98ad062023-11-22T16:45:08ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-09-012119637510.3390/s21196375Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology ApplicationsBrittney L. Boublil0Clarice Anna Diebold1Cynthia F. Moss2Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USADepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USADepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USABiological mechanosensation has been a source of inspiration for advancements in artificial sensory systems. Animals rely on sensory feedback to guide and adapt their behaviors and are equipped with a wide variety of sensors that carry stimulus information from the environment. Hair and hair-like sensors have evolved to support survival behaviors in different ecological niches. Here, we review the diversity of biological hair and hair-like sensors across the animal kingdom and their roles in behaviors, such as locomotion, exploration, navigation, and feeding, which point to shared functional properties of hair and hair-like structures among invertebrates and vertebrates. By reviewing research on the role of biological hair and hair-like sensors in diverse species, we aim to highlight biological sensors that could inspire the engineering community and contribute to the advancement of mechanosensing in artificial systems, such as robotics.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6375sensory hairsmechanosensationbioinspired sensors
spellingShingle Brittney L. Boublil
Clarice Anna Diebold
Cynthia F. Moss
Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications
Sensors
sensory hairs
mechanosensation
bioinspired sensors
title Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications
title_full Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications
title_fullStr Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications
title_full_unstemmed Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications
title_short Mechanosensory Hairs and Hair-like Structures in the Animal Kingdom: Specializations and Shared Functions Serve to Inspire Technology Applications
title_sort mechanosensory hairs and hair like structures in the animal kingdom specializations and shared functions serve to inspire technology applications
topic sensory hairs
mechanosensation
bioinspired sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6375
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AT clariceannadiebold mechanosensoryhairsandhairlikestructuresintheanimalkingdomspecializationsandsharedfunctionsservetoinspiretechnologyapplications
AT cynthiafmoss mechanosensoryhairsandhairlikestructuresintheanimalkingdomspecializationsandsharedfunctionsservetoinspiretechnologyapplications