Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 Years

Space debris represent a threat to satellites in orbit around Earth. In the case of impact, satellites can be subjected to damage spanning from localized craterization to subsystem failure, to complete loss of the vehicle; large collision events may lead to fragmentation of the spacecraft. Simulatin...

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Main Authors: Lorenzo Olivieri, Cinzia Giacomuzzo, Stefano Lopresti, Alessandro Francesconi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3874
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author Lorenzo Olivieri
Cinzia Giacomuzzo
Stefano Lopresti
Alessandro Francesconi
author_facet Lorenzo Olivieri
Cinzia Giacomuzzo
Stefano Lopresti
Alessandro Francesconi
author_sort Lorenzo Olivieri
collection DOAJ
description Space debris represent a threat to satellites in orbit around Earth. In the case of impact, satellites can be subjected to damage spanning from localized craterization to subsystem failure, to complete loss of the vehicle; large collision events may lead to fragmentation of the spacecraft. Simulating and testing debris impacts may help in understanding the physics behind these events, modelling the effects, and developing dedicated protection systems and mitigation strategies. In this context, the Space Debris group at the University of Padova investigates in-space collisions with experimental campaigns performed in a dedicated Hypervelocity Impact Facility and with numerical simulations with commercial and custom software. In this paper, an overview is given of the last 10 years of research activities performed at the University of Padova. First, the hypervelocity impact testing facility is described and the main experimental campaigns performed in the last few years are summarized. The second part of this work describes impact modelling research advances, focusing on the simulation of complex collision scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-342ec41bc7ae4971b5f6c19c2d5430f32023-11-17T09:28:09ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-03-01136387410.3390/app13063874Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 YearsLorenzo Olivieri0Cinzia Giacomuzzo1Stefano Lopresti2Alessandro Francesconi3CISAS “G. Colombo”, University of Padova, Via Venezia 15, 35131 Padova, PD, ItalyCISAS “G. Colombo”, University of Padova, Via Venezia 15, 35131 Padova, PD, ItalyCISAS “G. Colombo”, University of Padova, Via Venezia 15, 35131 Padova, PD, ItalyCISAS “G. Colombo”-DII, University of Padova, Via Venezia 1, 35131 Padova, PD, ItalySpace debris represent a threat to satellites in orbit around Earth. In the case of impact, satellites can be subjected to damage spanning from localized craterization to subsystem failure, to complete loss of the vehicle; large collision events may lead to fragmentation of the spacecraft. Simulating and testing debris impacts may help in understanding the physics behind these events, modelling the effects, and developing dedicated protection systems and mitigation strategies. In this context, the Space Debris group at the University of Padova investigates in-space collisions with experimental campaigns performed in a dedicated Hypervelocity Impact Facility and with numerical simulations with commercial and custom software. In this paper, an overview is given of the last 10 years of research activities performed at the University of Padova. First, the hypervelocity impact testing facility is described and the main experimental campaigns performed in the last few years are summarized. The second part of this work describes impact modelling research advances, focusing on the simulation of complex collision scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3874space debrishypervelocity impactspacecraft fragmentationimpact modelling
spellingShingle Lorenzo Olivieri
Cinzia Giacomuzzo
Stefano Lopresti
Alessandro Francesconi
Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 Years
Applied Sciences
space debris
hypervelocity impact
spacecraft fragmentation
impact modelling
title Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 Years
title_full Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 Years
title_fullStr Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 Years
title_full_unstemmed Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 Years
title_short Research at the University of Padova in the Field of Space Debris Impacts against Satellites: An Overview of Activities in the Last 10 Years
title_sort research at the university of padova in the field of space debris impacts against satellites an overview of activities in the last 10 years
topic space debris
hypervelocity impact
spacecraft fragmentation
impact modelling
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/6/3874
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