Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian Education

The COVID-19 pandemic has deepened social and educational asymmetries in some developing countries, such as Romania. Tele-education failed to replace face-to-face education due to the lack of symmetrical policy, connectivity, infrastructure, digitalized educational materials and digital competences....

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Main Authors: Cristina Nicolau, Ramona Henter, Nadinne Roman, Andrea Neculau, Roxana Miclaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1502
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author Cristina Nicolau
Ramona Henter
Nadinne Roman
Andrea Neculau
Roxana Miclaus
author_facet Cristina Nicolau
Ramona Henter
Nadinne Roman
Andrea Neculau
Roxana Miclaus
author_sort Cristina Nicolau
collection DOAJ
description The COVID-19 pandemic has deepened social and educational asymmetries in some developing countries, such as Romania. Tele-education failed to replace face-to-face education due to the lack of symmetrical policy, connectivity, infrastructure, digitalized educational materials and digital competences. Was this issue predictable and, hence, the stakeholders’ mission failed? Our qualitative research aims at analyzing, in depth, these digitalization asymmetries, with a sample formed of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) specialists working for/with Romanian 1–4 International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) schools. The collected primary data were processed with Atlas.ti 8. The results emphasize major key areas to be addressed with future public symmetrical policy and change management strategies: equal access to infrastructure, as well as development of compulsory and complementary digital skills (for teachers and students). The necessity to support school management in accessing funding is also required to enhance digitalization.
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spelling doaj.art-34314d4fb1ba4d1e93c307835021660c2023-11-20T13:30:23ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942020-09-01129150210.3390/sym12091502Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian EducationCristina Nicolau0Ramona Henter1Nadinne Roman2Andrea Neculau3Roxana Miclaus4Faculty of Economic Sciences and Business Administration, Transilvania University of Brașov, 500368 Brasov, RomaniaFaculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, Transilvania University of Brașov, Str. N. Bălcescu 56, 500368 Brașov, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brașov, 500368 Brasov, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brașov, 500368 Brasov, RomaniaFaculty of Medicine, Transilvania University of Brașov, 500368 Brasov, RomaniaThe COVID-19 pandemic has deepened social and educational asymmetries in some developing countries, such as Romania. Tele-education failed to replace face-to-face education due to the lack of symmetrical policy, connectivity, infrastructure, digitalized educational materials and digital competences. Was this issue predictable and, hence, the stakeholders’ mission failed? Our qualitative research aims at analyzing, in depth, these digitalization asymmetries, with a sample formed of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) specialists working for/with Romanian 1–4 International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED) schools. The collected primary data were processed with Atlas.ti 8. The results emphasize major key areas to be addressed with future public symmetrical policy and change management strategies: equal access to infrastructure, as well as development of compulsory and complementary digital skills (for teachers and students). The necessity to support school management in accessing funding is also required to enhance digitalization.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1502asymmetrytele-educationdigitalizationICT infrastructuredigital teacher trainingreplace face-to-face education
spellingShingle Cristina Nicolau
Ramona Henter
Nadinne Roman
Andrea Neculau
Roxana Miclaus
Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian Education
Symmetry
asymmetry
tele-education
digitalization
ICT infrastructure
digital teacher training
replace face-to-face education
title Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian Education
title_full Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian Education
title_fullStr Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian Education
title_full_unstemmed Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian Education
title_short Tele-Education under the COVID-19 Crisis: Asymmetries in Romanian Education
title_sort tele education under the covid 19 crisis asymmetries in romanian education
topic asymmetry
tele-education
digitalization
ICT infrastructure
digital teacher training
replace face-to-face education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/12/9/1502
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