Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and Challenges

Application of conventional synthetic pesticides and agrochemicals has boosted the yield and productivity of crops by reducing pest infestation and promoting crop growth yet increasing reliance on many of these products poses serious environmental threats. This has led to growing interest in obtaini...

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Main Authors: A. K. M. Mominul Islam, Joshua R. Widhalm
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Agronomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1500
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author A. K. M. Mominul Islam
Joshua R. Widhalm
author_facet A. K. M. Mominul Islam
Joshua R. Widhalm
author_sort A. K. M. Mominul Islam
collection DOAJ
description Application of conventional synthetic pesticides and agrochemicals has boosted the yield and productivity of crops by reducing pest infestation and promoting crop growth yet increasing reliance on many of these products poses serious environmental threats. This has led to growing interest in obtaining more environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional pesticides and agrochemicals. Allelochemicals produced by plants, fungi, and microbes offer options for developing novel natural product-based pesticides and agrochemicals that are effective but with lower environmental half-lives. Here, we review the current state of knowledge about the potential use of juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), the allelochemical produced by black walnut trees (<i>Juglans nigra</i>), which has been investigated for applications across a range of different agricultural purposes. We then offer our perspective on what opportunities and challenges exist for harnessing juglone as a component of sustainable agriculture.
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spelling doaj.art-34355bd26e2c45769f01be190b54a7a72023-11-20T15:49:56ZengMDPI AGAgronomy2073-43952020-10-011010150010.3390/agronomy10101500Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and ChallengesA. K. M. Mominul Islam0Joshua R. Widhalm1Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USADepartment of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Purdue University, 625 Agriculture Mall Dr, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USAApplication of conventional synthetic pesticides and agrochemicals has boosted the yield and productivity of crops by reducing pest infestation and promoting crop growth yet increasing reliance on many of these products poses serious environmental threats. This has led to growing interest in obtaining more environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional pesticides and agrochemicals. Allelochemicals produced by plants, fungi, and microbes offer options for developing novel natural product-based pesticides and agrochemicals that are effective but with lower environmental half-lives. Here, we review the current state of knowledge about the potential use of juglone (5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone), the allelochemical produced by black walnut trees (<i>Juglans nigra</i>), which has been investigated for applications across a range of different agricultural purposes. We then offer our perspective on what opportunities and challenges exist for harnessing juglone as a component of sustainable agriculture.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1500allelochemicalagrochemicalbiostimulant<i>Juglans</i>juglonenatural product
spellingShingle A. K. M. Mominul Islam
Joshua R. Widhalm
Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and Challenges
Agronomy
allelochemical
agrochemical
biostimulant
<i>Juglans</i>
juglone
natural product
title Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and Challenges
title_full Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and Challenges
title_fullStr Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and Challenges
title_short Agricultural Uses of Juglone: Opportunities and Challenges
title_sort agricultural uses of juglone opportunities and challenges
topic allelochemical
agrochemical
biostimulant
<i>Juglans</i>
juglone
natural product
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/10/1500
work_keys_str_mv AT akmmominulislam agriculturalusesofjugloneopportunitiesandchallenges
AT joshuarwidhalm agriculturalusesofjugloneopportunitiesandchallenges