Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and Progression

Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a zinc-dependent type-I transmembrane metalloproteinase involved in pericellular proteolysis, migration and invasion. Numerous substrates and binding partners have been identified for MT1-MMP, and its role in collagenolysis appears crucial for tu...

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Main Authors: Sonia Pahwa, Maciej J. Stawikowski, Gregg B. Fields
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/6/1/416
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author Sonia Pahwa
Maciej J. Stawikowski
Gregg B. Fields
author_facet Sonia Pahwa
Maciej J. Stawikowski
Gregg B. Fields
author_sort Sonia Pahwa
collection DOAJ
description Membrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a zinc-dependent type-I transmembrane metalloproteinase involved in pericellular proteolysis, migration and invasion. Numerous substrates and binding partners have been identified for MT1-MMP, and its role in collagenolysis appears crucial for tumor invasion. However, development of MT1-MMP inhibitors must consider the substantial functions of MT1-MMP in normal physiology and disease prevention. The present review examines the plethora of MT1-MMP activities, how these activities relate to cancer initiation and progression, and how they can be monitored in real time. Examination of MT1-MMP activities and cell surface behaviors can set the stage for the development of unique, selective MT1-MMP inhibitors.
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spelling doaj.art-34359bf153fa4b628bf8e321a98185a82023-09-02T21:18:50ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942014-02-016141643510.3390/cancers6010416cancers6010416Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and ProgressionSonia Pahwa0Maciej J. Stawikowski1Gregg B. Fields2Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, The University of Oklahoma, 1110 North Stonewall Avenue, Oklahoma City, OK 73117, USADepartments of Chemistry and Biology, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987, USADepartments of Chemistry and Biology, Torrey Pines Institute for Molecular Studies, Port St. Lucie, FL 34987, USAMembrane-type 1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) is a zinc-dependent type-I transmembrane metalloproteinase involved in pericellular proteolysis, migration and invasion. Numerous substrates and binding partners have been identified for MT1-MMP, and its role in collagenolysis appears crucial for tumor invasion. However, development of MT1-MMP inhibitors must consider the substantial functions of MT1-MMP in normal physiology and disease prevention. The present review examines the plethora of MT1-MMP activities, how these activities relate to cancer initiation and progression, and how they can be monitored in real time. Examination of MT1-MMP activities and cell surface behaviors can set the stage for the development of unique, selective MT1-MMP inhibitors.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/6/1/416MT1-MMPMMP-14matrix metalloproteinasesCD44collagenmetastasis
spellingShingle Sonia Pahwa
Maciej J. Stawikowski
Gregg B. Fields
Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and Progression
Cancers
MT1-MMP
MMP-14
matrix metalloproteinases
CD44
collagen
metastasis
title Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and Progression
title_full Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and Progression
title_fullStr Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and Progression
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and Progression
title_short Monitoring and Inhibiting MT1-MMP during Cancer Initiation and Progression
title_sort monitoring and inhibiting mt1 mmp during cancer initiation and progression
topic MT1-MMP
MMP-14
matrix metalloproteinases
CD44
collagen
metastasis
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/6/1/416
work_keys_str_mv AT soniapahwa monitoringandinhibitingmt1mmpduringcancerinitiationandprogression
AT maciejjstawikowski monitoringandinhibitingmt1mmpduringcancerinitiationandprogression
AT greggbfields monitoringandinhibitingmt1mmpduringcancerinitiationandprogression