Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are gaining popularity in various applications such as logistics, manufacturing, and healthcare. One of the key challenges in deploying AMR is estimating their travel time accurately, which is crucial for efficient operation and planning. In this article, we propose a...

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Main Authors: Alexandru Matei, Stefan-Alexandru Precup, Dragos Circa, Arpad Gellert, Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/7/1723
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author Alexandru Matei
Stefan-Alexandru Precup
Dragos Circa
Arpad Gellert
Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu
author_facet Alexandru Matei
Stefan-Alexandru Precup
Dragos Circa
Arpad Gellert
Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu
author_sort Alexandru Matei
collection DOAJ
description Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are gaining popularity in various applications such as logistics, manufacturing, and healthcare. One of the key challenges in deploying AMR is estimating their travel time accurately, which is crucial for efficient operation and planning. In this article, we propose a novel approach for estimating travel time for AMR using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. Our approach involves training the network using synthetic data generated in a simulation environment using a digital twin of the AMR, which is a virtual representation of the physical robot. The results show that the proposed solution improves the travel time estimation when compared to a baseline, traditional mathematical model. While the baseline method has an error of 6.12%, the LSTM approach has only 2.13%.
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spelling doaj.art-343ba5cc20ee411880864a4bcd570ab92023-11-17T17:09:49ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-04-01117172310.3390/math11071723Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term MemoryAlexandru Matei0Stefan-Alexandru Precup1Dragos Circa2Arpad Gellert3Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu4Computer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550025 Sibiu, RomaniaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550025 Sibiu, RomaniaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550025 Sibiu, RomaniaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550025 Sibiu, RomaniaComputer Science and Electrical Engineering Department, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, 550025 Sibiu, RomaniaAutonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are gaining popularity in various applications such as logistics, manufacturing, and healthcare. One of the key challenges in deploying AMR is estimating their travel time accurately, which is crucial for efficient operation and planning. In this article, we propose a novel approach for estimating travel time for AMR using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. Our approach involves training the network using synthetic data generated in a simulation environment using a digital twin of the AMR, which is a virtual representation of the physical robot. The results show that the proposed solution improves the travel time estimation when compared to a baseline, traditional mathematical model. While the baseline method has an error of 6.12%, the LSTM approach has only 2.13%.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/7/1723travel time estimationdigital twinsimulationLSTMAMR
spellingShingle Alexandru Matei
Stefan-Alexandru Precup
Dragos Circa
Arpad Gellert
Constantin-Bala Zamfirescu
Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory
Mathematics
travel time estimation
digital twin
simulation
LSTM
AMR
title Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory
title_full Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory
title_fullStr Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory
title_full_unstemmed Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory
title_short Estimating Travel Time for Autonomous Mobile Robots through Long Short-Term Memory
title_sort estimating travel time for autonomous mobile robots through long short term memory
topic travel time estimation
digital twin
simulation
LSTM
AMR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/7/1723
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