The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices
In recent years, investors have perceived that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices significantly increase the value of companies’ stocks. This study investigates the impact of ESG inclusion on the price, liquidity and financial performance of stocks listed in the Indian ESG indices...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"
2022-10-01
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| Series: | Investment Management & Financial Innovations |
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| Online Access: | https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/17185/IMFI_2022_04_Suresha.pdf |
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| author | Suresha B. Srinidhi V. R. Dippi Verma Manu K. S. Krishna T. A. |
| author_facet | Suresha B. Srinidhi V. R. Dippi Verma Manu K. S. Krishna T. A. |
| author_sort | Suresha B. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In recent years, investors have perceived that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices significantly increase the value of companies’ stocks. This study investigates the impact of ESG inclusion on the price, liquidity and financial performance of stocks listed in the Indian ESG indices. Two major Indian benchmark ESG Indices, the BSE100 ESG and Nifty 100 ESG, were considered for the study. A total sample of 64 firms from the BSE100 ESG index and 86 firms from the Nifty100 ESG index were selected. The market model of the event study methodology was employed to measure AAR and CAAR and to demonstrate the effect before and after the inclusion of the stocks in the ESG indices. The empirical results show a highly significant negative AAR on the announcement day, i.e., on (day = 0) for BSE100 ESG index stocks and an insignificant positive AAR for Nifty100 ESG index stocks. In addition, the results also document a significant negative CAAR for BSE 100 ESG stocks and a positive insignificant CAAR for Nifty100 ESG stocks. Moreover, the liquidity test results revealed a considerable liquidity enhancement in the stocks posts their inclusion in the BSE100 ESG. At the same time, there were no significant changes in the liquidity ratio of stocks after being included in the Nifty100 ESG index. This study concludes that there will be a substantial improvement in the companies’ financial performance as indicated by EPS and market capitalization after their inclusion in the ESG indices. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:29:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-343d5702873441a69f1a684c46bee012 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1810-4967 1812-9358 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T21:29:17Z |
| publishDate | 2022-10-01 |
| publisher | LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Investment Management & Financial Innovations |
| spelling | doaj.art-343d5702873441a69f1a684c46bee0122023-01-19T14:19:36ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582022-10-01194405010.21511/imfi.19(4).2022.0417185The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indicesSuresha B.0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8459-2055Srinidhi V. R.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7254-7297Dippi Verma2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7521-9267Manu K. S.3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1165-5681Krishna T. A.4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-7158Associate Professor, School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)Assistant Professor, School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)Assistant Professor, School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)Assistant Professor, School of Business and Management, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)Assistant Professor, Department of Professional Studies, School of Commerce, Finance and Accountancy, CHRIST (Deemed to be University)In recent years, investors have perceived that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices significantly increase the value of companies’ stocks. This study investigates the impact of ESG inclusion on the price, liquidity and financial performance of stocks listed in the Indian ESG indices. Two major Indian benchmark ESG Indices, the BSE100 ESG and Nifty 100 ESG, were considered for the study. A total sample of 64 firms from the BSE100 ESG index and 86 firms from the Nifty100 ESG index were selected. The market model of the event study methodology was employed to measure AAR and CAAR and to demonstrate the effect before and after the inclusion of the stocks in the ESG indices. The empirical results show a highly significant negative AAR on the announcement day, i.e., on (day = 0) for BSE100 ESG index stocks and an insignificant positive AAR for Nifty100 ESG index stocks. In addition, the results also document a significant negative CAAR for BSE 100 ESG stocks and a positive insignificant CAAR for Nifty100 ESG stocks. Moreover, the liquidity test results revealed a considerable liquidity enhancement in the stocks posts their inclusion in the BSE100 ESG. At the same time, there were no significant changes in the liquidity ratio of stocks after being included in the Nifty100 ESG index. This study concludes that there will be a substantial improvement in the companies’ financial performance as indicated by EPS and market capitalization after their inclusion in the ESG indices.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/17185/IMFI_2022_04_Suresha.pdfenvironmental developmentevent studiesstock marketssustainability |
| spellingShingle | Suresha B. Srinidhi V. R. Dippi Verma Manu K. S. Krishna T. A. The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices Investment Management & Financial Innovations environmental development event studies stock markets sustainability |
| title | The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices |
| title_full | The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices |
| title_fullStr | The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices |
| title_short | The impact of ESG inclusion on price, liquidity and financial performance of Indian stocks: Evidence from stocks listed in BSE and NSE ESG indices |
| title_sort | impact of esg inclusion on price liquidity and financial performance of indian stocks evidence from stocks listed in bse and nse esg indices |
| topic | environmental development event studies stock markets sustainability |
| url | https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/17185/IMFI_2022_04_Suresha.pdf |
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