Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum

Rosemary Bassey, Robert V Hill, Zeinab Nassrallah, Shannon Knutson, Brian Pinard, Doreen M Olvet, William P Rennie Department of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USACorrespondence: Rosemary Bassey, Department of Science Education,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bassey R, Hill RV, Nassrallah Z, Knutson S, Pinard B, Olvet DM, Rennie WP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2023-08-01
Series:Advances in Medical Education and Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/consolidation-carnival-a-case-based-approach-to-reviewing-musculoskele-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-AMEP
_version_ 1797743842018983936
author Bassey R
Hill RV
Nassrallah Z
Knutson S
Pinard B
Olvet DM
Rennie WP
author_facet Bassey R
Hill RV
Nassrallah Z
Knutson S
Pinard B
Olvet DM
Rennie WP
author_sort Bassey R
collection DOAJ
description Rosemary Bassey, Robert V Hill, Zeinab Nassrallah, Shannon Knutson, Brian Pinard, Doreen M Olvet, William P Rennie Department of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USACorrespondence: Rosemary Bassey, Department of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA, Tel +1 516 463-7504, Email Rosemary.bassey@hofstra.eduIntroduction: Recent changes in undergraduate medical curricula have resulted in time constraints that are particularly challenging, especially when students must learn large blocks of musculoskeletal anatomy content. Consequently, students have resorted to rote memorization to cope, which counteracts our established collaborative self-directed learning model.Methods: For a 6-week musculoskeletal anatomy course, two structured case-based review sessions are described, each following the completion of two five-hour lab sessions, two on the upper extremities and two on the lower extremities. These largely self-directed review sessions consisted of 6 students rotating through 7 to 8 stations every 10 minutes where clinical cases with follow-up questions were projected on large screens. The students were expected to work collaboratively to solve the cases utilizing the prosected specimens provided and discuss the accompanying answers at the end of each case.Results: Ninety-four per cent of the students who participated in this study agreed that the case-based review sessions provided a helpful overview of musculoskeletal anatomy content. Student performance on the open-ended, case-based musculoskeletal examination questions showed no significant difference in performance on shoulder, hand, hip, thigh, and leg questions. There was, however, a statistically significant decrease in the students’ scores on a forearm question in 2021 compared to 2019.Conclusion: This paper describes our integrated, collaborative musculoskeletal course, including case-based review sessions, which was positively received by students as having value in reviewing the musculoskeletal content though it was not found to improve examination performance.Keywords: musculoskeletal, anatomy, integrated curriculum, review, consolidation, evaluation
first_indexed 2024-03-12T15:01:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-343dd578051a43e7a1db6f948925851a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1179-7258
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T15:01:17Z
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Dove Medical Press
record_format Article
series Advances in Medical Education and Practice
spelling doaj.art-343dd578051a43e7a1db6f948925851a2023-08-13T22:16:47ZengDove Medical PressAdvances in Medical Education and Practice1179-72582023-08-01Volume 1488989785830Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical CurriculumBassey RHill RVNassrallah ZKnutson SPinard BOlvet DMRennie WPRosemary Bassey, Robert V Hill, Zeinab Nassrallah, Shannon Knutson, Brian Pinard, Doreen M Olvet, William P Rennie Department of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USACorrespondence: Rosemary Bassey, Department of Science Education, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/ Northwell, Hempstead, NY, 11549, USA, Tel +1 516 463-7504, Email Rosemary.bassey@hofstra.eduIntroduction: Recent changes in undergraduate medical curricula have resulted in time constraints that are particularly challenging, especially when students must learn large blocks of musculoskeletal anatomy content. Consequently, students have resorted to rote memorization to cope, which counteracts our established collaborative self-directed learning model.Methods: For a 6-week musculoskeletal anatomy course, two structured case-based review sessions are described, each following the completion of two five-hour lab sessions, two on the upper extremities and two on the lower extremities. These largely self-directed review sessions consisted of 6 students rotating through 7 to 8 stations every 10 minutes where clinical cases with follow-up questions were projected on large screens. The students were expected to work collaboratively to solve the cases utilizing the prosected specimens provided and discuss the accompanying answers at the end of each case.Results: Ninety-four per cent of the students who participated in this study agreed that the case-based review sessions provided a helpful overview of musculoskeletal anatomy content. Student performance on the open-ended, case-based musculoskeletal examination questions showed no significant difference in performance on shoulder, hand, hip, thigh, and leg questions. There was, however, a statistically significant decrease in the students’ scores on a forearm question in 2021 compared to 2019.Conclusion: This paper describes our integrated, collaborative musculoskeletal course, including case-based review sessions, which was positively received by students as having value in reviewing the musculoskeletal content though it was not found to improve examination performance.Keywords: musculoskeletal, anatomy, integrated curriculum, review, consolidation, evaluationhttps://www.dovepress.com/consolidation-carnival-a-case-based-approach-to-reviewing-musculoskele-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-AMEPmusculoskeletalanatomyintegrated curriculumreviewconsolidationevaluation
spellingShingle Bassey R
Hill RV
Nassrallah Z
Knutson S
Pinard B
Olvet DM
Rennie WP
Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
Advances in Medical Education and Practice
musculoskeletal
anatomy
integrated curriculum
review
consolidation
evaluation
title Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
title_full Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
title_fullStr Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
title_full_unstemmed Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
title_short Consolidation Carnival: A Case-Based Approach to Reviewing Musculoskeletal Anatomy in an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum
title_sort consolidation carnival a case based approach to reviewing musculoskeletal anatomy in an undergraduate medical curriculum
topic musculoskeletal
anatomy
integrated curriculum
review
consolidation
evaluation
url https://www.dovepress.com/consolidation-carnival-a-case-based-approach-to-reviewing-musculoskele-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-AMEP
work_keys_str_mv AT basseyr consolidationcarnivalacasebasedapproachtoreviewingmusculoskeletalanatomyinanundergraduatemedicalcurriculum
AT hillrv consolidationcarnivalacasebasedapproachtoreviewingmusculoskeletalanatomyinanundergraduatemedicalcurriculum
AT nassrallahz consolidationcarnivalacasebasedapproachtoreviewingmusculoskeletalanatomyinanundergraduatemedicalcurriculum
AT knutsons consolidationcarnivalacasebasedapproachtoreviewingmusculoskeletalanatomyinanundergraduatemedicalcurriculum
AT pinardb consolidationcarnivalacasebasedapproachtoreviewingmusculoskeletalanatomyinanundergraduatemedicalcurriculum
AT olvetdm consolidationcarnivalacasebasedapproachtoreviewingmusculoskeletalanatomyinanundergraduatemedicalcurriculum
AT renniewp consolidationcarnivalacasebasedapproachtoreviewingmusculoskeletalanatomyinanundergraduatemedicalcurriculum