Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experience

Background: Many organisations develop codes of ethics to help guide business conduct. However, not much is known about the contents of codes of ethics.   Objectives: This article aims at investigating the code of ethics content construct and its measurement properties using a sample of firms from...

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Main Authors: Mercy Mpinganjira, Mornay Roberts-Lombard, Goran Svensson, Greg Wood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2018-08-01
Series:South African Journal of Business Management
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/197
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author Mercy Mpinganjira
Mornay Roberts-Lombard
Goran Svensson
Greg Wood
author_facet Mercy Mpinganjira
Mornay Roberts-Lombard
Goran Svensson
Greg Wood
author_sort Mercy Mpinganjira
collection DOAJ
description Background: Many organisations develop codes of ethics to help guide business conduct. However, not much is known about the contents of codes of ethics.   Objectives: This article aims at investigating the code of ethics content construct and its measurement properties using a sample of firms from South Africa.   Method: The study followed a quantitative research approach. The sampling frame consisted of the top 500 companies in South Africa. A structured questionnaire was administered using the telephone survey method. The respondents consisted of company secretaries and heads or managers responsible for ethics in the respective companies. At the end of the data collection period, a total of 222 usable responses were obtained.   Results: The findings show that South African top companies have comprehensive codes of ethics as evidenced by the high mean values obtained from all of the content items under investigation. The findings also support the notion that the code of ethics content construct is multidimensional. Seven different dimensions were confirmed in the analysis. The measurement model of the ethics content construct was found to be valid as evidenced by the goodness-of-fit measure and measures of validity.   Conclusion: The study shows that the code of ethics construct is multi-dimensional in nature. The framework provided in this study can also be used in developing, evaluating and strengthening existing codes where such need arises. This study contributes to theory on business ethics and presents the first tested measurement model of the code of ethics construct in South Africa.
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spelling doaj.art-344105e905244f168e3b2e91f0bb50592022-12-22T02:10:29ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Business Management2078-55852078-59762018-08-01491e1e810.4102/sajbm.v49i1.197188Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experienceMercy Mpinganjira0Mornay Roberts-Lombard1Goran Svensson2Greg Wood3School of Consumer Intelligence and Information Systems, University of JohannesburgDepartment of Marketing Management, University of JohannesburgKristiania University CollegeKristiania University CollegeBackground: Many organisations develop codes of ethics to help guide business conduct. However, not much is known about the contents of codes of ethics.   Objectives: This article aims at investigating the code of ethics content construct and its measurement properties using a sample of firms from South Africa.   Method: The study followed a quantitative research approach. The sampling frame consisted of the top 500 companies in South Africa. A structured questionnaire was administered using the telephone survey method. The respondents consisted of company secretaries and heads or managers responsible for ethics in the respective companies. At the end of the data collection period, a total of 222 usable responses were obtained.   Results: The findings show that South African top companies have comprehensive codes of ethics as evidenced by the high mean values obtained from all of the content items under investigation. The findings also support the notion that the code of ethics content construct is multidimensional. Seven different dimensions were confirmed in the analysis. The measurement model of the ethics content construct was found to be valid as evidenced by the goodness-of-fit measure and measures of validity.   Conclusion: The study shows that the code of ethics construct is multi-dimensional in nature. The framework provided in this study can also be used in developing, evaluating and strengthening existing codes where such need arises. This study contributes to theory on business ethics and presents the first tested measurement model of the code of ethics construct in South Africa.https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/197organisational code of ethicscode contentcodes of conductcorporate governanceSouth Africa
spellingShingle Mercy Mpinganjira
Mornay Roberts-Lombard
Goran Svensson
Greg Wood
Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experience
South African Journal of Business Management
organisational code of ethics
code content
codes of conduct
corporate governance
South Africa
title Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experience
title_full Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experience
title_fullStr Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experience
title_full_unstemmed Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experience
title_short Measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content: The South African experience
title_sort measurement properties of the construct of the code of ethics content the south african experience
topic organisational code of ethics
code content
codes of conduct
corporate governance
South Africa
url https://sajbm.org/index.php/sajbm/article/view/197
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AT mornayrobertslombard measurementpropertiesoftheconstructofthecodeofethicscontentthesouthafricanexperience
AT goransvensson measurementpropertiesoftheconstructofthecodeofethicscontentthesouthafricanexperience
AT gregwood measurementpropertiesoftheconstructofthecodeofethicscontentthesouthafricanexperience