Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu
The aim of this article is to restore the complexity and multiplicity of the functions of critique in Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology. The first function is a theoretical and scientific one that allows a Bachelardian-type of epistemological breakdown to be conducted. The second is a self-reflexive funct...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fra |
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École Normale Supérieure de Lyon
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Astérion |
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| Online Access: | http://journals.openedition.org/asterion/8525 |
| _version_ | 1797960514912911360 |
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| author | Claude Gautier |
| author_facet | Claude Gautier |
| author_sort | Claude Gautier |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The aim of this article is to restore the complexity and multiplicity of the functions of critique in Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology. The first function is a theoretical and scientific one that allows a Bachelardian-type of epistemological breakdown to be conducted. The second is a self-reflexive function that enables the objectivation of the knowing subject by making him aware of the epistemic (and partly social) privileges of his condition as a scholar. Only in this context does it become possible to consider the relationship of such sociology to social criticism, that also emerges as a moral and political duty. However, this dimension is not, as is often claimed, a militant posture of denunciation. On the contrary, it presupposes the satisfaction of conditions that make sociology a science. We will consider one of the possible forms of this dimension of social criticism which can make the sociologist a spokesperson. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:47:37Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-3441d61c867543678da994ca90b1b375 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1762-6110 |
| language | fra |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T00:47:37Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | École Normale Supérieure de Lyon |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Astérion |
| spelling | doaj.art-3441d61c867543678da994ca90b1b3752023-01-05T13:25:44ZfraÉcole Normale Supérieure de LyonAstérion1762-61102022-12-012710.4000/asterion.8525Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre BourdieuClaude GautierThe aim of this article is to restore the complexity and multiplicity of the functions of critique in Pierre Bourdieu’s sociology. The first function is a theoretical and scientific one that allows a Bachelardian-type of epistemological breakdown to be conducted. The second is a self-reflexive function that enables the objectivation of the knowing subject by making him aware of the epistemic (and partly social) privileges of his condition as a scholar. Only in this context does it become possible to consider the relationship of such sociology to social criticism, that also emerges as a moral and political duty. However, this dimension is not, as is often claimed, a militant posture of denunciation. On the contrary, it presupposes the satisfaction of conditions that make sociology a science. We will consider one of the possible forms of this dimension of social criticism which can make the sociologist a spokesperson.http://journals.openedition.org/asterion/8525critiqueepistemologyobjectivitypracticereflexivitysocial sciences |
| spellingShingle | Claude Gautier Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu Astérion critique epistemology objectivity practice reflexivity social sciences |
| title | Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu |
| title_full | Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu |
| title_fullStr | Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu |
| title_short | Les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de Pierre Bourdieu |
| title_sort | les fonctions de la critique dans la sociologie de pierre bourdieu |
| topic | critique epistemology objectivity practice reflexivity social sciences |
| url | http://journals.openedition.org/asterion/8525 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT claudegautier lesfonctionsdelacritiquedanslasociologiedepierrebourdieu |