Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications

Abstract Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) refer to porous coordination materials that are formed from the assembly of metal ions and organic ligands. They have unique features, such as a large specific surface area, multiple active sites, easy functionalisation, and adjustable biocompatibility. MOFs...

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Main Authors: Gang Luo, Yanan Jiang, Chaoming Xie, Xiong Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-09-01
Series:Biosurface and Biotribology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/bsb2.12012
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author Gang Luo
Yanan Jiang
Chaoming Xie
Xiong Lu
author_facet Gang Luo
Yanan Jiang
Chaoming Xie
Xiong Lu
author_sort Gang Luo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) refer to porous coordination materials that are formed from the assembly of metal ions and organic ligands. They have unique features, such as a large specific surface area, multiple active sites, easy functionalisation, and adjustable biocompatibility. MOFs have recently been widely used in the field of biomedical engineering owing to their unique structures and properties. This has enabled them to replace traditional materials and effectively address several problems. Through continuous development, MOF‐based biomaterials have been remarkably improved by clarifying the relationship between MOF structures and properties. As a result, they are being extensively studied in the fields of chemical and material science. MOF‐based biomaterials can meet the growing demands for efficient materials in biomedical applications. This review first discusses the basic structure of MOFs, followed by their preparation and functionalisation methods. The biomedical applications of MOF‐based biomaterials in the fields of antibacterial activity, tumour therapy, skin repair, and bone repair are then summarised. Finally, challenges and future perspectives in the biomedical applications of MOF‐based biomaterials are outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-3442633e28e64d7eb58dfc25e0fc2d282022-12-22T03:53:29ZengWileyBiosurface and Biotribology2405-45182021-09-01739911210.1049/bsb2.12012Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applicationsGang Luo0Yanan Jiang1Chaoming Xie2Xiong Lu3Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Yibin Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Yibin Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Yibin Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu ChinaKey Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and Engineering Yibin Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Southwest Jiaotong University Chengdu ChinaAbstract Metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) refer to porous coordination materials that are formed from the assembly of metal ions and organic ligands. They have unique features, such as a large specific surface area, multiple active sites, easy functionalisation, and adjustable biocompatibility. MOFs have recently been widely used in the field of biomedical engineering owing to their unique structures and properties. This has enabled them to replace traditional materials and effectively address several problems. Through continuous development, MOF‐based biomaterials have been remarkably improved by clarifying the relationship between MOF structures and properties. As a result, they are being extensively studied in the fields of chemical and material science. MOF‐based biomaterials can meet the growing demands for efficient materials in biomedical applications. This review first discusses the basic structure of MOFs, followed by their preparation and functionalisation methods. The biomedical applications of MOF‐based biomaterials in the fields of antibacterial activity, tumour therapy, skin repair, and bone repair are then summarised. Finally, challenges and future perspectives in the biomedical applications of MOF‐based biomaterials are outlined.https://doi.org/10.1049/bsb2.12012antibacterial activitybiomedical engineeringbiomedical materialsboneorganometallic compoundsreviews
spellingShingle Gang Luo
Yanan Jiang
Chaoming Xie
Xiong Lu
Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications
Biosurface and Biotribology
antibacterial activity
biomedical engineering
biomedical materials
bone
organometallic compounds
reviews
title Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications
title_full Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications
title_fullStr Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications
title_full_unstemmed Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications
title_short Metal‐organic framework‐based biomaterials for biomedical applications
title_sort metal organic framework based biomaterials for biomedical applications
topic antibacterial activity
biomedical engineering
biomedical materials
bone
organometallic compounds
reviews
url https://doi.org/10.1049/bsb2.12012
work_keys_str_mv AT gangluo metalorganicframeworkbasedbiomaterialsforbiomedicalapplications
AT yananjiang metalorganicframeworkbasedbiomaterialsforbiomedicalapplications
AT chaomingxie metalorganicframeworkbasedbiomaterialsforbiomedicalapplications
AT xionglu metalorganicframeworkbasedbiomaterialsforbiomedicalapplications