Impact of Agricultural Extension Services on Cereal Production among Rural Farmers in Bhutan

This study explored impact of agricultural extension services on cereal production. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire from a random sample of 262 farmers from four regions (east, west, north, and south) in Bhutan. Farmers assessed the impact of extension services on five a...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bhakta Shangshon, Anan Polthanee, Chaicharn Wongsamun, Patcharee Suriya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agricultural Extension Society of Nigeria 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Agricultural Extension
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aesonnigeria.org/ajm/index.php/jae/article/view/3311
Description
Summary:This study explored impact of agricultural extension services on cereal production. Data were collected through a semi-structured questionnaire from a random sample of 262 farmers from four regions (east, west, north, and south) in Bhutan. Farmers assessed the impact of extension services on five aspects of cereal production (cereal seed, social, environmental, production, and marketing aspects). Percentages and an ordered logistic model were used to analyze the data. The study found a low level of farmers’ participation in extension services. The social aspect of cereal production was the most impacted by the extension programmes, while the marketing aspect was the least impacted. The farmers’ cultivated dry land (Coeff. = 0.21) and wetland (Coeff. = 0.72), their participation in extension services (Coeff. = 0.61), and the extra labour (Coeff. = 0.24) significantly contributed to cereal production. The provision of effective and high-quality extension programs by extension agents is critical for smallholder farmers to enhance their agricultural production.
ISSN:1119-944X
2408-6851