OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATION

Quantitative measurements of glacier flow over time are an important ingredient for glaciological research, for example to determine the mass balances and the evolution of glaciers. Measuring glacier flow in multi-temporal images involves the estimation of a dense set of corresponding points, whic...

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Main Authors: C. Vogel, A. Bauder, K. Schindler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-07-01
Series:ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/I-3/359/2012/isprsannals-I-3-359-2012.pdf
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author C. Vogel
A. Bauder
K. Schindler
author_facet C. Vogel
A. Bauder
K. Schindler
author_sort C. Vogel
collection DOAJ
description Quantitative measurements of glacier flow over time are an important ingredient for glaciological research, for example to determine the mass balances and the evolution of glaciers. Measuring glacier flow in multi-temporal images involves the estimation of a dense set of corresponding points, which in turn define the flow vectors. Furthermore glaciers exhibit rather difficult radiometry, since their surface usually contains homogeneous areas as well as weak texture and contrast. To date glacier flow is usually observed by manually measuring a sparse set of correspondences, which is labor-intensive and often yields rather irregular point distributions, with the associated problems of interpolating over large areas. In the present work we propose to densely compute motion vectors at every pixel, by using recent robust methods for optic flow computation. Determining the optic flow, i.e. the dense deformation field between two images of a dynamic scene, has been a classic, long-standing research problem in computer vision and image processing. Sophisticated methods exist to optimally balance data fidelity with smoothness of the motion field. Depending on the strength of the local image gradients these methods yield a smooth trade-off between matching and interpolation, thereby avoiding the somewhat arbitrary decision which discrete anchor points to measure, while at the same time mitigating the problem of gross matching errors. We evaluate our method by comparing with manually measured point wise ground truth.
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spelling doaj.art-34440d5df7014715a6d79f953a94a4cd2022-12-22T00:47:50ZengCopernicus PublicationsISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences2194-90422194-90502012-07-01I-335936410.5194/isprsannals-I-3-359-2012OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATIONC. Vogel0A. Bauder1K. Schindler2Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, ETH ZürichLaboratory of Hydraulics, Hydrology and Glaciology (VAW), ETH ZürichPhotogrammetry and Remote Sensing, ETH ZürichQuantitative measurements of glacier flow over time are an important ingredient for glaciological research, for example to determine the mass balances and the evolution of glaciers. Measuring glacier flow in multi-temporal images involves the estimation of a dense set of corresponding points, which in turn define the flow vectors. Furthermore glaciers exhibit rather difficult radiometry, since their surface usually contains homogeneous areas as well as weak texture and contrast. To date glacier flow is usually observed by manually measuring a sparse set of correspondences, which is labor-intensive and often yields rather irregular point distributions, with the associated problems of interpolating over large areas. In the present work we propose to densely compute motion vectors at every pixel, by using recent robust methods for optic flow computation. Determining the optic flow, i.e. the dense deformation field between two images of a dynamic scene, has been a classic, long-standing research problem in computer vision and image processing. Sophisticated methods exist to optimally balance data fidelity with smoothness of the motion field. Depending on the strength of the local image gradients these methods yield a smooth trade-off between matching and interpolation, thereby avoiding the somewhat arbitrary decision which discrete anchor points to measure, while at the same time mitigating the problem of gross matching errors. We evaluate our method by comparing with manually measured point wise ground truth.https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/I-3/359/2012/isprsannals-I-3-359-2012.pdf
spellingShingle C. Vogel
A. Bauder
K. Schindler
OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATION
ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATION
title_full OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATION
title_fullStr OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATION
title_full_unstemmed OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATION
title_short OPTICAL FLOW FOR GLACIER MOTION ESTIMATION
title_sort optical flow for glacier motion estimation
url https://www.isprs-ann-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/I-3/359/2012/isprsannals-I-3-359-2012.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT cvogel opticalflowforglaciermotionestimation
AT abauder opticalflowforglaciermotionestimation
AT kschindler opticalflowforglaciermotionestimation