Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus

Five Astragalus species (A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. galegiformis, A. glycyphyllos, and A. ponticus) grown at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine were investigated. Plant raw material was collected at different ontogenetic stages, including budding...

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Main Authors: Oleksandr Bondarchuk, Olena Vergun, Oksana Shymanska, Valentyna Fishchenko, Dzhamal Rakhmetov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: NAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden 2020-12-01
Series:Інтродукція Рослин
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1567
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author Oleksandr Bondarchuk
Olena Vergun
Oksana Shymanska
Valentyna Fishchenko
Dzhamal Rakhmetov
author_facet Oleksandr Bondarchuk
Olena Vergun
Oksana Shymanska
Valentyna Fishchenko
Dzhamal Rakhmetov
author_sort Oleksandr Bondarchuk
collection DOAJ
description Five Astragalus species (A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. galegiformis, A. glycyphyllos, and A. ponticus) grown at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine were investigated. Plant raw material was collected at different ontogenetic stages, including budding, flowering, and fruiting. After that, the content of ash, calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and photosynthetic pigments was analyzed and statistically processed. The content of ash varied from 3.12 to 5.22 %, calcium – from 0.31 to 0.91 %, phosphorus – from 0.07 to 0.14 %, and nitrogen – from 1.93 to 2.48 % depending on the stage of growth. The content of chlorophyll a varied from 0.901 to 2.475 mg/g FW (fresh weight), chlorophyll b – from 0.190 to 0.676 mg/g FW, and carotenoids – from 0.496 to 1.129 mg/g FW. Thus, the accumulation of ash and its components in the raw material of the investigated species depended on the period of growth and certain species. Content of photosynthetic pigments correlated with the content of phosphorus (r = 0.887–0.999) and with plant increment (r = 0.756–0.998) for all investigated species. Obtained data can be applied to analyze productivity and during the cultivation of these plants.
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spelling doaj.art-34450d47cfb341a2a982a8eda7f81a052022-12-21T20:14:04ZengNAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical GardenІнтродукція Рослин1605-65742663-290X2020-12-0187/8810.46341/PI20200311567Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of AstragalusOleksandr Bondarchuk0Olena Vergun1Oksana Shymanska2Valentyna Fishchenko3Dzhamal Rakhmetov4M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tymiryazevska str. 1, 01014 Kyiv, UkraineM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tymiryazevska str. 1, 01014 Kyiv, UkraineM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tymiryazevska str. 1, 01014 Kyiv, UkraineM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tymiryazevska str. 1, 01014 Kyiv, UkraineM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Tymiryazevska str. 1, 01014 Kyiv, UkraineFive Astragalus species (A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. galegiformis, A. glycyphyllos, and A. ponticus) grown at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine were investigated. Plant raw material was collected at different ontogenetic stages, including budding, flowering, and fruiting. After that, the content of ash, calcium, phosphorus, nitrogen, and photosynthetic pigments was analyzed and statistically processed. The content of ash varied from 3.12 to 5.22 %, calcium – from 0.31 to 0.91 %, phosphorus – from 0.07 to 0.14 %, and nitrogen – from 1.93 to 2.48 % depending on the stage of growth. The content of chlorophyll a varied from 0.901 to 2.475 mg/g FW (fresh weight), chlorophyll b – from 0.190 to 0.676 mg/g FW, and carotenoids – from 0.496 to 1.129 mg/g FW. Thus, the accumulation of ash and its components in the raw material of the investigated species depended on the period of growth and certain species. Content of photosynthetic pigments correlated with the content of phosphorus (r = 0.887–0.999) and with plant increment (r = 0.756–0.998) for all investigated species. Obtained data can be applied to analyze productivity and during the cultivation of these plants.https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1567Astragalusraw materialash contentphotosynthetic pigmentscorrelation
spellingShingle Oleksandr Bondarchuk
Olena Vergun
Oksana Shymanska
Valentyna Fishchenko
Dzhamal Rakhmetov
Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus
Інтродукція Рослин
Astragalus
raw material
ash content
photosynthetic pigments
correlation
title Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus
title_full Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus
title_fullStr Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus
title_full_unstemmed Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus
title_short Accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of Astragalus
title_sort accumulation of ash and photosynthetic pigments in the raw material of astragalus
topic Astragalus
raw material
ash content
photosynthetic pigments
correlation
url https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1567
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AT oksanashymanska accumulationofashandphotosyntheticpigmentsintherawmaterialofastragalus
AT valentynafishchenko accumulationofashandphotosyntheticpigmentsintherawmaterialofastragalus
AT dzhamalrakhmetov accumulationofashandphotosyntheticpigmentsintherawmaterialofastragalus