Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation Scenarios

E-commerce has boosted in the last decades because of the achievements of the information and telecommunications technology along with the changes in the society life-style. More recently, the groceries online purchase (or e-grocery), has also prevailed as a way of making the weekly shopping, partic...

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Main Authors: Adrian Serrano-Hernandez, Rocio de la Torre, Luis Cadarso, Javier Faulin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:Algorithms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/1/20
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author Adrian Serrano-Hernandez
Rocio de la Torre
Luis Cadarso
Javier Faulin
author_facet Adrian Serrano-Hernandez
Rocio de la Torre
Luis Cadarso
Javier Faulin
author_sort Adrian Serrano-Hernandez
collection DOAJ
description E-commerce has boosted in the last decades because of the achievements of the information and telecommunications technology along with the changes in the society life-style. More recently, the groceries online purchase (or e-grocery), has also prevailed as a way of making the weekly shopping, particularly, the one including fresh vegetables and fruit. Furthermore, this type of virtual shopping in supermarkets is gaining importance as the most efficient delivery system in cost and time. Thus, we have evaluated in this study the influence of the cooperation-based policies on costs and service quality among different supermarkets in Pamplona, Spain. Concerning methodology, first of all, we carried out a survey in Pamplona having the purpose of modelling the demand patterns about e-grocery. Second, we have developed an agent-based simulation model for generating scenarios in non-cooperative, limited cooperation, and full cooperation settings, considering the real data obtained from the survey analysis. At this manner, Vehicle Routing Problems (VRP) and Multi Depot VRPs (MDVRP) are dynamically generated and solved within the simulation framework using a biased-randomization algorithm. Finally, the results show significant reductions in distance driven and lead times when employing horizontal cooperation in e-grocery distribution.
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spelling doaj.art-3449362ad75d4bde8fbfdea062d346cb2023-12-03T12:50:43ZengMDPI AGAlgorithms1999-48932021-01-011412010.3390/a14010020Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation ScenariosAdrian Serrano-Hernandez0Rocio de la Torre1Luis Cadarso2Javier Faulin3Institute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainINARBE Institute, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainAerospace Systems and Transport Research Group, EIATA Institute, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28942 Fuenlabrada, SpainInstitute of Smart Cities, Public University of Navarre, 31006 Pamplona, SpainE-commerce has boosted in the last decades because of the achievements of the information and telecommunications technology along with the changes in the society life-style. More recently, the groceries online purchase (or e-grocery), has also prevailed as a way of making the weekly shopping, particularly, the one including fresh vegetables and fruit. Furthermore, this type of virtual shopping in supermarkets is gaining importance as the most efficient delivery system in cost and time. Thus, we have evaluated in this study the influence of the cooperation-based policies on costs and service quality among different supermarkets in Pamplona, Spain. Concerning methodology, first of all, we carried out a survey in Pamplona having the purpose of modelling the demand patterns about e-grocery. Second, we have developed an agent-based simulation model for generating scenarios in non-cooperative, limited cooperation, and full cooperation settings, considering the real data obtained from the survey analysis. At this manner, Vehicle Routing Problems (VRP) and Multi Depot VRPs (MDVRP) are dynamically generated and solved within the simulation framework using a biased-randomization algorithm. Finally, the results show significant reductions in distance driven and lead times when employing horizontal cooperation in e-grocery distribution.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/1/20agent-based simulationhorizontal cooperatione-groceriesoptimization
spellingShingle Adrian Serrano-Hernandez
Rocio de la Torre
Luis Cadarso
Javier Faulin
Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation Scenarios
Algorithms
agent-based simulation
horizontal cooperation
e-groceries
optimization
title Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation Scenarios
title_full Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation Scenarios
title_fullStr Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation Scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation Scenarios
title_short Urban e-Grocery Distribution Design in Pamplona (Spain) Applying an Agent-Based Simulation Model with Horizontal Cooperation Scenarios
title_sort urban e grocery distribution design in pamplona spain applying an agent based simulation model with horizontal cooperation scenarios
topic agent-based simulation
horizontal cooperation
e-groceries
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4893/14/1/20
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