Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent Polymers

The effect of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) on autogenous crack healing in cementitious materials with early-age cracking was investigated. SAP-containing samples exposed to wet/dry cycles showed better autogenous healing than those only exposed to wet conditions, as determined by water flow and co...

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Main Authors: Geuntae Hong, Chiwon Song, Seongcheol Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/3/690
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author Geuntae Hong
Chiwon Song
Seongcheol Choi
author_facet Geuntae Hong
Chiwon Song
Seongcheol Choi
author_sort Geuntae Hong
collection DOAJ
description The effect of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) on autogenous crack healing in cementitious materials with early-age cracking was investigated. SAP-containing samples exposed to wet/dry cycles showed better autogenous healing than those only exposed to wet conditions, as determined by water flow and compressive strength recovery tests. The water flow rates through cracks (380 &#177; 40 &#181;m) in cement paste and cement mortar containing 1.0% SAP decreased by around 97.1&#8722;100% and 79.7&#8722;90.7%, respectively, after 14 cycles of healing compared to 1 cycle. Although the initial compressive strength decreased with SAP addition, it recovered somewhat after a 28-d healing period. Microscopy and spectroscopy results identified CaCO<sub>3</sub> and/or calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) as the main healing products.
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spelling doaj.art-344eabafa78b40cdbbb53ab4cee140652022-12-22T02:52:18ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442020-02-0113369010.3390/ma13030690ma13030690Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent PolymersGeuntae Hong0Chiwon Song1Seongcheol Choi2Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, KoreaStructural Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology, 283 Goyangdae-Ro, Ilsanseo-Gu, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do 10223, KoreaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06974, KoreaThe effect of superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) on autogenous crack healing in cementitious materials with early-age cracking was investigated. SAP-containing samples exposed to wet/dry cycles showed better autogenous healing than those only exposed to wet conditions, as determined by water flow and compressive strength recovery tests. The water flow rates through cracks (380 &#177; 40 &#181;m) in cement paste and cement mortar containing 1.0% SAP decreased by around 97.1&#8722;100% and 79.7&#8722;90.7%, respectively, after 14 cycles of healing compared to 1 cycle. Although the initial compressive strength decreased with SAP addition, it recovered somewhat after a 28-d healing period. Microscopy and spectroscopy results identified CaCO<sub>3</sub> and/or calcium silicate hydrate (CSH) as the main healing products.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/3/690autogenous healingcompressive strengthflow ratesuperabsorbent polymer (sap)underwaterwet/dry cycle
spellingShingle Geuntae Hong
Chiwon Song
Seongcheol Choi
Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent Polymers
Materials
autogenous healing
compressive strength
flow rate
superabsorbent polymer (sap)
underwater
wet/dry cycle
title Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent Polymers
title_full Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent Polymers
title_fullStr Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent Polymers
title_full_unstemmed Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent Polymers
title_short Autogenous Healing of Early-Age Cracks in Cementitious Materials by Superabsorbent Polymers
title_sort autogenous healing of early age cracks in cementitious materials by superabsorbent polymers
topic autogenous healing
compressive strength
flow rate
superabsorbent polymer (sap)
underwater
wet/dry cycle
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/3/690
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AT chiwonsong autogenoushealingofearlyagecracksincementitiousmaterialsbysuperabsorbentpolymers
AT seongcheolchoi autogenoushealingofearlyagecracksincementitiousmaterialsbysuperabsorbentpolymers