Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective Study

Tumor dissemination is one of the most-investigated steps of tumor progression, which in recent decades led to the rapid development of liquid biopsy aiming to analyze circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and circulating nucleic acids in order to precisely diagnose and monit...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anna Muchlińska, Julia Smentoch, Anna J. Żaczek, Natalia Bednarz-Knoll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/17/4178
_version_ 1797496088076222464
author Anna Muchlińska
Julia Smentoch
Anna J. Żaczek
Natalia Bednarz-Knoll
author_facet Anna Muchlińska
Julia Smentoch
Anna J. Żaczek
Natalia Bednarz-Knoll
author_sort Anna Muchlińska
collection DOAJ
description Tumor dissemination is one of the most-investigated steps of tumor progression, which in recent decades led to the rapid development of liquid biopsy aiming to analyze circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and circulating nucleic acids in order to precisely diagnose and monitor cancer patients. Flow cytometry was considered as a method to detect CTCs; however, due to the lack of verification of the investigated cells’ identity, this method failed to reach clinical utility. Meanwhile, imaging flow cytometry combining the sensitivity and high throughput of flow cytometry and image-based detailed analysis through a high-resolution microscope might open a new avenue in CTC technologies and provide an open-platform system alternative to CellSearch<sup>®</sup>, which is still the only gold standard in this field. Hereby, we shortly review the studies on the usage of flow cytometry in CTC identification and present our own representative images of CTCs envisioned by imaging flow cytometry providing rationale that this novel technology might be a good tool for studying tumor dissemination, and, if combined with a high CTC yield enrichment method, could upgrade CTC-based diagnostics.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T01:58:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-34514cd5e17b4940af2f9ebb3ef2d31c
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2072-6694
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T01:58:39Z
publishDate 2022-08-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Cancers
spelling doaj.art-34514cd5e17b4940af2f9ebb3ef2d31c2023-11-23T12:51:09ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942022-08-011417417810.3390/cancers14174178Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective StudyAnna Muchlińska0Julia Smentoch1Anna J. Żaczek2Natalia Bednarz-Knoll3Laboratory of Translational Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandLaboratory of Translational Oncology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-210 Gdańsk, PolandTumor dissemination is one of the most-investigated steps of tumor progression, which in recent decades led to the rapid development of liquid biopsy aiming to analyze circulating tumor cells (CTCs), extracellular vesicles (EVs), and circulating nucleic acids in order to precisely diagnose and monitor cancer patients. Flow cytometry was considered as a method to detect CTCs; however, due to the lack of verification of the investigated cells’ identity, this method failed to reach clinical utility. Meanwhile, imaging flow cytometry combining the sensitivity and high throughput of flow cytometry and image-based detailed analysis through a high-resolution microscope might open a new avenue in CTC technologies and provide an open-platform system alternative to CellSearch<sup>®</sup>, which is still the only gold standard in this field. Hereby, we shortly review the studies on the usage of flow cytometry in CTC identification and present our own representative images of CTCs envisioned by imaging flow cytometry providing rationale that this novel technology might be a good tool for studying tumor dissemination, and, if combined with a high CTC yield enrichment method, could upgrade CTC-based diagnostics.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/17/4178liquid biopsycirculating tumor cellsimaging flow cytometry
spellingShingle Anna Muchlińska
Julia Smentoch
Anna J. Żaczek
Natalia Bednarz-Knoll
Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective Study
Cancers
liquid biopsy
circulating tumor cells
imaging flow cytometry
title Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective Study
title_full Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective Study
title_fullStr Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective Study
title_full_unstemmed Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective Study
title_short Detection and Characterization of Circulating Tumor Cells Using Imaging Flow Cytometry—A Perspective Study
title_sort detection and characterization of circulating tumor cells using imaging flow cytometry a perspective study
topic liquid biopsy
circulating tumor cells
imaging flow cytometry
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/14/17/4178
work_keys_str_mv AT annamuchlinska detectionandcharacterizationofcirculatingtumorcellsusingimagingflowcytometryaperspectivestudy
AT juliasmentoch detectionandcharacterizationofcirculatingtumorcellsusingimagingflowcytometryaperspectivestudy
AT annajzaczek detectionandcharacterizationofcirculatingtumorcellsusingimagingflowcytometryaperspectivestudy
AT nataliabednarzknoll detectionandcharacterizationofcirculatingtumorcellsusingimagingflowcytometryaperspectivestudy