Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic Images

The detailed architectural examination of the neuronal nuclei in any brain region, using confocal microscopy, requires quantification of fluorescent signals in three-dimensional stacks of confocal images. An essential prerequisite to any quantification is the segmentation of the nuclei which are typ...

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Main Authors: Błażej Ruszczycki, Katarzyna Karolina Pels, Agnieszka Walczak, Katarzyna Zamłyńska, Michał Such, Andrzej Antoni Szczepankiewicz, Małgorzata Hanna Hall, Adriana Magalska, Marta Magnowska, Artur Wolny, Grzegorz Bokota, Subhadip Basu, Ayan Pal, Dariusz Plewczynski, Grzegorz Marek Wilczyński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2019-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnana.2019.00081/full
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author Błażej Ruszczycki
Katarzyna Karolina Pels
Agnieszka Walczak
Katarzyna Zamłyńska
Michał Such
Michał Such
Andrzej Antoni Szczepankiewicz
Małgorzata Hanna Hall
Małgorzata Hanna Hall
Adriana Magalska
Marta Magnowska
Artur Wolny
Grzegorz Bokota
Subhadip Basu
Ayan Pal
Dariusz Plewczynski
Dariusz Plewczynski
Grzegorz Marek Wilczyński
author_facet Błażej Ruszczycki
Katarzyna Karolina Pels
Agnieszka Walczak
Katarzyna Zamłyńska
Michał Such
Michał Such
Andrzej Antoni Szczepankiewicz
Małgorzata Hanna Hall
Małgorzata Hanna Hall
Adriana Magalska
Marta Magnowska
Artur Wolny
Grzegorz Bokota
Subhadip Basu
Ayan Pal
Dariusz Plewczynski
Dariusz Plewczynski
Grzegorz Marek Wilczyński
author_sort Błażej Ruszczycki
collection DOAJ
description The detailed architectural examination of the neuronal nuclei in any brain region, using confocal microscopy, requires quantification of fluorescent signals in three-dimensional stacks of confocal images. An essential prerequisite to any quantification is the segmentation of the nuclei which are typically tightly packed in the tissue, the extreme being the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), in which nuclei frequently appear to overlap due to limitations in microscope resolution. Segmentation in DG is a challenging task due to the presence of a significant amount of image artifacts and densely packed nuclei. Accordingly, we established an algorithm based on continuous boundary tracing criterion aiming to reconstruct the nucleus surface and to separate the adjacent nuclei. The presented algorithm neither uses a pre-built nucleus model, nor performs image thresholding, which makes it robust against variations in image intensity and poor contrast. Further, the reconstructed surface is used to study morphology and spatial arrangement of the nuclear interior. The presented method is generally dedicated to segmentation of crowded, overlapping objects in 3D space. In particular, it allows us to study quantitatively the architecture of the neuronal nucleus using confocal-microscopic approach.
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spelling doaj.art-3455ab6482634c019a72a43baa9be4b32022-12-22T03:12:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroanatomy1662-51292019-08-011310.3389/fnana.2019.00081471180Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic ImagesBłażej Ruszczycki0Katarzyna Karolina Pels1Agnieszka Walczak2Katarzyna Zamłyńska3Michał Such4Michał Such5Andrzej Antoni Szczepankiewicz6Małgorzata Hanna Hall7Małgorzata Hanna Hall8Adriana Magalska9Marta Magnowska10Artur Wolny11Grzegorz Bokota12Subhadip Basu13Ayan Pal14Dariusz Plewczynski15Dariusz Plewczynski16Grzegorz Marek Wilczyński17Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Gene Expression, Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznan, PolandSamsung R&D, Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandCenter of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, JapanNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandCenter of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, IndiaDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, IndiaCenter of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, PolandFaculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, PolandNencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, PolandThe detailed architectural examination of the neuronal nuclei in any brain region, using confocal microscopy, requires quantification of fluorescent signals in three-dimensional stacks of confocal images. An essential prerequisite to any quantification is the segmentation of the nuclei which are typically tightly packed in the tissue, the extreme being the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG), in which nuclei frequently appear to overlap due to limitations in microscope resolution. Segmentation in DG is a challenging task due to the presence of a significant amount of image artifacts and densely packed nuclei. Accordingly, we established an algorithm based on continuous boundary tracing criterion aiming to reconstruct the nucleus surface and to separate the adjacent nuclei. The presented algorithm neither uses a pre-built nucleus model, nor performs image thresholding, which makes it robust against variations in image intensity and poor contrast. Further, the reconstructed surface is used to study morphology and spatial arrangement of the nuclear interior. The presented method is generally dedicated to segmentation of crowded, overlapping objects in 3D space. In particular, it allows us to study quantitatively the architecture of the neuronal nucleus using confocal-microscopic approach.https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnana.2019.00081/fullchromatin 3D architectureneurological disordersepigeneticsneuronal nuclei segmentationimage bioinformatics
spellingShingle Błażej Ruszczycki
Katarzyna Karolina Pels
Agnieszka Walczak
Katarzyna Zamłyńska
Michał Such
Michał Such
Andrzej Antoni Szczepankiewicz
Małgorzata Hanna Hall
Małgorzata Hanna Hall
Adriana Magalska
Marta Magnowska
Artur Wolny
Grzegorz Bokota
Subhadip Basu
Ayan Pal
Dariusz Plewczynski
Dariusz Plewczynski
Grzegorz Marek Wilczyński
Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic Images
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
chromatin 3D architecture
neurological disorders
epigenetics
neuronal nuclei segmentation
image bioinformatics
title Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic Images
title_full Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic Images
title_fullStr Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic Images
title_full_unstemmed Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic Images
title_short Three-Dimensional Segmentation and Reconstruction of Neuronal Nuclei in Confocal Microscopic Images
title_sort three dimensional segmentation and reconstruction of neuronal nuclei in confocal microscopic images
topic chromatin 3D architecture
neurological disorders
epigenetics
neuronal nuclei segmentation
image bioinformatics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnana.2019.00081/full
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