A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.

Orofacial clefts are among the most common birth defects and result in an improper formation of the mouth or the roof of the mouth. Monosomy of the distal aspect of human chromosome 6p has been recognized as causative in congenital malformations affecting the brain and cranial skeleton including oro...

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Main Authors: Adam P Ross, M Adela Mansilla, Youngshik Choe, Simon Helminski, Richard Sturm, Roy L Maute, Scott R May, Kamil K Hozyasz, Piotr Wójcicki, Adrianna Mostowska, Beth Davidson, Iannis E Adamopoulos, Samuel J Pleasure, Jeffrey C Murray, Konstantinos S Zarbalis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3723895?pdf=render
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author Adam P Ross
M Adela Mansilla
Youngshik Choe
Simon Helminski
Richard Sturm
Roy L Maute
Scott R May
Kamil K Hozyasz
Piotr Wójcicki
Adrianna Mostowska
Beth Davidson
Iannis E Adamopoulos
Samuel J Pleasure
Jeffrey C Murray
Konstantinos S Zarbalis
author_facet Adam P Ross
M Adela Mansilla
Youngshik Choe
Simon Helminski
Richard Sturm
Roy L Maute
Scott R May
Kamil K Hozyasz
Piotr Wójcicki
Adrianna Mostowska
Beth Davidson
Iannis E Adamopoulos
Samuel J Pleasure
Jeffrey C Murray
Konstantinos S Zarbalis
author_sort Adam P Ross
collection DOAJ
description Orofacial clefts are among the most common birth defects and result in an improper formation of the mouth or the roof of the mouth. Monosomy of the distal aspect of human chromosome 6p has been recognized as causative in congenital malformations affecting the brain and cranial skeleton including orofacial clefts. Among the genes located in this region is PAK1IP1, which encodes a nucleolar factor involved in ribosomal stress response. Here, we report the identification of a novel mouse line that carries a point mutation in the Pak1ip1 gene. Homozygous mutants show severe developmental defects of the brain and craniofacial skeleton, including a median orofacial cleft. We recovered this line of mice in a forward genetic screen and named the allele manta-ray (mray). Our findings prompted us to examine human cases of orofacial clefting for mutations in the PAK1IP1 gene or association with the locus. No deleterious variants in the PAK1IP1 gene coding region were recognized, however, we identified a borderline association effect for SNP rs494723 suggesting a possible role for the PAK1IP1 gene in human orofacial clefting.
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spelling doaj.art-3455b107f3fe46c88b568ef09eda13362022-12-22T00:32:56ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0187e6933310.1371/journal.pone.0069333A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.Adam P RossM Adela MansillaYoungshik ChoeSimon HelminskiRichard SturmRoy L MauteScott R MayKamil K HozyaszPiotr WójcickiAdrianna MostowskaBeth DavidsonIannis E AdamopoulosSamuel J PleasureJeffrey C MurrayKonstantinos S ZarbalisOrofacial clefts are among the most common birth defects and result in an improper formation of the mouth or the roof of the mouth. Monosomy of the distal aspect of human chromosome 6p has been recognized as causative in congenital malformations affecting the brain and cranial skeleton including orofacial clefts. Among the genes located in this region is PAK1IP1, which encodes a nucleolar factor involved in ribosomal stress response. Here, we report the identification of a novel mouse line that carries a point mutation in the Pak1ip1 gene. Homozygous mutants show severe developmental defects of the brain and craniofacial skeleton, including a median orofacial cleft. We recovered this line of mice in a forward genetic screen and named the allele manta-ray (mray). Our findings prompted us to examine human cases of orofacial clefting for mutations in the PAK1IP1 gene or association with the locus. No deleterious variants in the PAK1IP1 gene coding region were recognized, however, we identified a borderline association effect for SNP rs494723 suggesting a possible role for the PAK1IP1 gene in human orofacial clefting.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3723895?pdf=render
spellingShingle Adam P Ross
M Adela Mansilla
Youngshik Choe
Simon Helminski
Richard Sturm
Roy L Maute
Scott R May
Kamil K Hozyasz
Piotr Wójcicki
Adrianna Mostowska
Beth Davidson
Iannis E Adamopoulos
Samuel J Pleasure
Jeffrey C Murray
Konstantinos S Zarbalis
A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.
PLoS ONE
title A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.
title_full A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.
title_fullStr A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.
title_full_unstemmed A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.
title_short A mutation in mouse Pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human PAK1IP1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting.
title_sort mutation in mouse pak1ip1 causes orofacial clefting while human pak1ip1 maps to 6p24 translocation breaking points associated with orofacial clefting
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3723895?pdf=render
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