Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy

Objective To compare the executive functions of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy with a control group and to correlate with clinical data, intelligence and academic performance. Method Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. Thirty-one cases and thirty-five controls wer...

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Main Authors: Andrea Bandeira de Lima, Fernanda Moreira, Marleide da Mota Gomes, Heber Maia-Filho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO) 2014-12-01
Series:Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014001200954&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Andrea Bandeira de Lima
Fernanda Moreira
Marleide da Mota Gomes
Heber Maia-Filho
author_facet Andrea Bandeira de Lima
Fernanda Moreira
Marleide da Mota Gomes
Heber Maia-Filho
author_sort Andrea Bandeira de Lima
collection DOAJ
description Objective To compare the executive functions of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy with a control group and to correlate with clinical data, intelligence and academic performance. Method Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. Thirty-one cases and thirty-five controls were evaluated by the WCST (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test).The results were compared with clinical data (seizure type and frequency, disease duration and number of antiepileptic drugs used), IQ (WISC-III) and academic performance (APT). Results Patients with epilepsy had poorer executive function scores. There was no positive linear correlation between test scores and epilepsy variables. There was a positive association between academic performance and some executive function results. Conclusion Children with well controlled idiopathic epilepsy may show deficits in executive functions in spite of clinical variables. Those deficits may influence academic performance.
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spelling doaj.art-3458dd2cf0a647849190ddacac1a1d4f2022-12-21T18:29:07ZengAcademia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria1678-42272014-12-01721295495910.1590/0004-282X20140191S0004-282X2014001200954Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsyAndrea Bandeira de LimaFernanda MoreiraMarleide da Mota GomesHeber Maia-FilhoObjective To compare the executive functions of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy with a control group and to correlate with clinical data, intelligence and academic performance. Method Cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study. Thirty-one cases and thirty-five controls were evaluated by the WCST (Wisconsin Card Sorting Test).The results were compared with clinical data (seizure type and frequency, disease duration and number of antiepileptic drugs used), IQ (WISC-III) and academic performance (APT). Results Patients with epilepsy had poorer executive function scores. There was no positive linear correlation between test scores and epilepsy variables. There was a positive association between academic performance and some executive function results. Conclusion Children with well controlled idiopathic epilepsy may show deficits in executive functions in spite of clinical variables. Those deficits may influence academic performance.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014001200954&lng=en&tlng=enepilepsiafunção executivacriançaadolescente
spellingShingle Andrea Bandeira de Lima
Fernanda Moreira
Marleide da Mota Gomes
Heber Maia-Filho
Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
epilepsia
função executiva
criança
adolescente
title Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy
title_full Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy
title_fullStr Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy
title_short Clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy
title_sort clinical and neuropsychological assessment of executive function in a sample of children and adolescents with idiopathic epilepsy
topic epilepsia
função executiva
criança
adolescente
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2014001200954&lng=en&tlng=en
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