<b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602

The ergogenic effect of caffeine on anaerobic exercises remains controversial. Such effect seems to depend on exercise duration, test protocol, and training status of the subjects studied. Thus, the objective of this review of the literature was to analyze studies investigating the effect of caffein...

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Main Authors: Bruno Honorato da Silveira, Rafael Alves de Aguiar, Tiago Turnes, Fabrizio Caputo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina 2012-09-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602/22719
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author Bruno Honorato da Silveira
Rafael Alves de Aguiar
Tiago Turnes
Fabrizio Caputo
author_facet Bruno Honorato da Silveira
Rafael Alves de Aguiar
Tiago Turnes
Fabrizio Caputo
author_sort Bruno Honorato da Silveira
collection DOAJ
description The ergogenic effect of caffeine on anaerobic exercises remains controversial. Such effect seems to depend on exercise duration, test protocol, and training status of the subjects studied. Thus, the objective of this review of the literature was to analyze studies investigating the effect of caffeine on the performance of anaerobic exercises and to discuss the different methods used to measure this effect in order to try to explain controversial results, as well as to present possible mechanisms of action of caffeine. During anaerobic exercises lasting less than 30 seconds, caffeine appears to have an influence only on the performance of athletes; however, there is need of further studies with this population. Nevertheless, in longer exercises (from 60 to 180 seconds), caffeine seems to improve performance regardless of the training status. The mechanism of action remains unclear; however, there is evidence that the action of caffeine is multifactorial, since this substance changes central and peripheral characteristics. Among the main characteristics, caffeine acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist, increasing the excitability of the central nervous system and changing the perception of effort and pain, in addition to reducing the sensitivity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum during calcium release. Further studies investigating the role of caffeine in anaerobic exercises should be conducted using anaerobically trained individuals and protocols similar to those of cyclic sports in order to clarify the contradictory results.
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spelling doaj.art-3458e7b86f8c434caa2f958f17ddcd452022-12-22T00:52:36ZengUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaRevista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano1415-84261980-00372012-09-01145602614<b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602Bruno Honorato da SilveiraRafael Alves de AguiarTiago TurnesFabrizio CaputoThe ergogenic effect of caffeine on anaerobic exercises remains controversial. Such effect seems to depend on exercise duration, test protocol, and training status of the subjects studied. Thus, the objective of this review of the literature was to analyze studies investigating the effect of caffeine on the performance of anaerobic exercises and to discuss the different methods used to measure this effect in order to try to explain controversial results, as well as to present possible mechanisms of action of caffeine. During anaerobic exercises lasting less than 30 seconds, caffeine appears to have an influence only on the performance of athletes; however, there is need of further studies with this population. Nevertheless, in longer exercises (from 60 to 180 seconds), caffeine seems to improve performance regardless of the training status. The mechanism of action remains unclear; however, there is evidence that the action of caffeine is multifactorial, since this substance changes central and peripheral characteristics. Among the main characteristics, caffeine acts as an adenosine receptor antagonist, increasing the excitability of the central nervous system and changing the perception of effort and pain, in addition to reducing the sensitivity of the sarcoplasmic reticulum during calcium release. Further studies investigating the role of caffeine in anaerobic exercises should be conducted using anaerobically trained individuals and protocols similar to those of cyclic sports in order to clarify the contradictory results.http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602/22719Athletic performanceCaffeineEnergy metabolismExercisePerformance-enhancing substancesCafeínaExercício AnaeróbioEsportes CíclicosAuxílio Ergogênico
spellingShingle Bruno Honorato da Silveira
Rafael Alves de Aguiar
Tiago Turnes
Fabrizio Caputo
<b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602
Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano
Athletic performance
Caffeine
Energy metabolism
Exercise
Performance-enhancing substances
Cafeína
Exercício Anaeróbio
Esportes Cíclicos
Auxílio Ergogênico
title <b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602
title_full <b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602
title_fullStr <b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602
title_full_unstemmed <b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602
title_short <b>Caffeine and anaerobic. </b>DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602
title_sort b caffeine and anaerobic b doi http dx doi org 10 5007 1980 0037 2012v14n5p602
topic Athletic performance
Caffeine
Energy metabolism
Exercise
Performance-enhancing substances
Cafeína
Exercício Anaeróbio
Esportes Cíclicos
Auxílio Ergogênico
url http://www.periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/rbcdh/article/view/1980-0037.2012v14n5p602/22719
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