Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food Matrices

Color additives are widely used by the food industry to enhance the appearance, as well as the nutritional properties of a food product. However, some of these substances may pose a potential risk to human health, especially if they are consumed excessively and are regulated, giving great importance...

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Main Authors: Konstantina Ntrallou, Helen Gika, Emmanouil Tsochatzis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/1/58
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author Konstantina Ntrallou
Helen Gika
Emmanouil Tsochatzis
author_facet Konstantina Ntrallou
Helen Gika
Emmanouil Tsochatzis
author_sort Konstantina Ntrallou
collection DOAJ
description Color additives are widely used by the food industry to enhance the appearance, as well as the nutritional properties of a food product. However, some of these substances may pose a potential risk to human health, especially if they are consumed excessively and are regulated, giving great importance to their determination. Several matrix-dependent methods have been developed and applied to determine food colorants, by employing different analytical techniques along with appropriate sample preparation protocols. Major techniques applied for their determination are chromatography with spectophotometricdetectors and spectrophotometry, while sample preparation procedures greatly depend on the food matrix. In this review these methods are presented, covering the advancements of existing methodologies applied over the last decade.
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spelling doaj.art-3461bc44f9fc4b6eb8761e7fd47bebf72022-12-22T00:53:09ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582020-01-01915810.3390/foods9010058foods9010058Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food MatricesKonstantina Ntrallou0Helen Gika1Emmanouil Tsochatzis2Department of Chemical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceLaboratory of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology, Department of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceColor additives are widely used by the food industry to enhance the appearance, as well as the nutritional properties of a food product. However, some of these substances may pose a potential risk to human health, especially if they are consumed excessively and are regulated, giving great importance to their determination. Several matrix-dependent methods have been developed and applied to determine food colorants, by employing different analytical techniques along with appropriate sample preparation protocols. Major techniques applied for their determination are chromatography with spectophotometricdetectors and spectrophotometry, while sample preparation procedures greatly depend on the food matrix. In this review these methods are presented, covering the advancements of existing methodologies applied over the last decade.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/1/58food colorants (synthetic, natural)food matricesinstrumental analysissample preparation
spellingShingle Konstantina Ntrallou
Helen Gika
Emmanouil Tsochatzis
Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food Matrices
Foods
food colorants (synthetic, natural)
food matrices
instrumental analysis
sample preparation
title Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food Matrices
title_full Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food Matrices
title_fullStr Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food Matrices
title_short Analytical and Sample Preparation Techniques for the Determination of Food Colorants in Food Matrices
title_sort analytical and sample preparation techniques for the determination of food colorants in food matrices
topic food colorants (synthetic, natural)
food matrices
instrumental analysis
sample preparation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/9/1/58
work_keys_str_mv AT konstantinantrallou analyticalandsamplepreparationtechniquesforthedeterminationoffoodcolorantsinfoodmatrices
AT helengika analyticalandsamplepreparationtechniquesforthedeterminationoffoodcolorantsinfoodmatrices
AT emmanouiltsochatzis analyticalandsamplepreparationtechniquesforthedeterminationoffoodcolorantsinfoodmatrices