Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases

Abstract The analysis of omic data depends on machine‐readable information about protein interactions, modifications, and activities as found in protein interaction networks, databases of post‐translational modifications, and curated models of gene and protein function. These resources typically dep...

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Main Authors: John A Bachman, Benjamin M Gyori, Peter K Sorger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023-05-01
Series:Molecular Systems Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.202211325
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author John A Bachman
Benjamin M Gyori
Peter K Sorger
author_facet John A Bachman
Benjamin M Gyori
Peter K Sorger
author_sort John A Bachman
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The analysis of omic data depends on machine‐readable information about protein interactions, modifications, and activities as found in protein interaction networks, databases of post‐translational modifications, and curated models of gene and protein function. These resources typically depend heavily on human curation. Natural language processing systems that read the primary literature have the potential to substantially extend knowledge resources while reducing the burden on human curators. However, machine‐reading systems are limited by high error rates and commonly generate fragmentary and redundant information. Here, we describe an approach to precisely assemble molecular mechanisms at scale using multiple natural language processing systems and the Integrated Network and Dynamical Reasoning Assembler (INDRA). INDRA identifies full and partial overlaps in information extracted from published papers and pathway databases, uses predictive models to improve the reliability of machine reading, and thereby assembles individual pieces of information into non‐redundant and broadly usable mechanistic knowledge. Using INDRA to create high‐quality corpora of causal knowledge we show it is possible to extend protein–protein interaction databases and explain co‐dependencies in the Cancer Dependency Map.
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spelling doaj.art-346465df4b12472ab556eaf2ee5193322024-03-03T04:04:55ZengSpringer NatureMolecular Systems Biology1744-42922023-05-01195n/an/a10.15252/msb.202211325Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databasesJohn A Bachman0Benjamin M Gyori1Peter K Sorger2Laboratory of Systems Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USALaboratory of Systems Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USALaboratory of Systems Pharmacology Harvard Medical School Boston MA USAAbstract The analysis of omic data depends on machine‐readable information about protein interactions, modifications, and activities as found in protein interaction networks, databases of post‐translational modifications, and curated models of gene and protein function. These resources typically depend heavily on human curation. Natural language processing systems that read the primary literature have the potential to substantially extend knowledge resources while reducing the burden on human curators. However, machine‐reading systems are limited by high error rates and commonly generate fragmentary and redundant information. Here, we describe an approach to precisely assemble molecular mechanisms at scale using multiple natural language processing systems and the Integrated Network and Dynamical Reasoning Assembler (INDRA). INDRA identifies full and partial overlaps in information extracted from published papers and pathway databases, uses predictive models to improve the reliability of machine reading, and thereby assembles individual pieces of information into non‐redundant and broadly usable mechanistic knowledge. Using INDRA to create high‐quality corpora of causal knowledge we show it is possible to extend protein–protein interaction databases and explain co‐dependencies in the Cancer Dependency Map.https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.202211325curationdatabasesmodelingnetworkstext mining
spellingShingle John A Bachman
Benjamin M Gyori
Peter K Sorger
Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
Molecular Systems Biology
curation
databases
modeling
networks
text mining
title Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
title_full Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
title_fullStr Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
title_full_unstemmed Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
title_short Automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
title_sort automated assembly of molecular mechanisms at scale from text mining and curated databases
topic curation
databases
modeling
networks
text mining
url https://doi.org/10.15252/msb.202211325
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AT peterksorger automatedassemblyofmolecularmechanismsatscalefromtextminingandcurateddatabases