Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndrome

We report a case of combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype arising about 15 years after placement of an inferior vena cava stent for primary Budd–Chiari syndrome. Pre-surgical differentiation of the tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma was diff...

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Main Authors: Makoto Sakane, Keigo Osuga, Takahiro Matsui, Hidetoshi Eguchi, Masatoshi Hori, Noriyuki Tomiyama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-11-01
Series:Acta Radiologica Open
Online Access:http://arr.sagepub.com/content/5/11/2058460116678277.full.pdf
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author Makoto Sakane
Keigo Osuga
Takahiro Matsui
Hidetoshi Eguchi
Masatoshi Hori
Noriyuki Tomiyama
author_facet Makoto Sakane
Keigo Osuga
Takahiro Matsui
Hidetoshi Eguchi
Masatoshi Hori
Noriyuki Tomiyama
author_sort Makoto Sakane
collection DOAJ
description We report a case of combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype arising about 15 years after placement of an inferior vena cava stent for primary Budd–Chiari syndrome. Pre-surgical differentiation of the tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma was difficult because of elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein and hypervascularity in the arterial phase. Histopathological examination revealed atypical cells forming ductal and alveolar structures showing a vague border with the surrounding liver. Immunostaining showed positive results for epithelial membrane antigen, mainly localized to the apical surface of the tubules, representing a characteristic finding for combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype. Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features arising in the liver with hepatic damage from Budd–Chiari syndrome is not common, but diagnosis is important to manage the malignancy, which shows different clinical behaviors from hepatocellular carcinoma.
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spelling doaj.art-3466d2b6e81d4e7ca6e81b3d06d353a82022-12-21T18:00:02ZengSAGE PublishingActa Radiologica Open2058-46012016-11-0151110.1177/205846011667827710.1177_2058460116678277Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndromeMakoto SakaneKeigo OsugaTakahiro MatsuiHidetoshi EguchiMasatoshi HoriNoriyuki TomiyamaWe report a case of combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype arising about 15 years after placement of an inferior vena cava stent for primary Budd–Chiari syndrome. Pre-surgical differentiation of the tumor from hepatocellular carcinoma was difficult because of elevated levels of alpha-fetoprotein and hypervascularity in the arterial phase. Histopathological examination revealed atypical cells forming ductal and alveolar structures showing a vague border with the surrounding liver. Immunostaining showed positive results for epithelial membrane antigen, mainly localized to the apical surface of the tubules, representing a characteristic finding for combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype. Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features arising in the liver with hepatic damage from Budd–Chiari syndrome is not common, but diagnosis is important to manage the malignancy, which shows different clinical behaviors from hepatocellular carcinoma.http://arr.sagepub.com/content/5/11/2058460116678277.full.pdf
spellingShingle Makoto Sakane
Keigo Osuga
Takahiro Matsui
Hidetoshi Eguchi
Masatoshi Hori
Noriyuki Tomiyama
Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndrome
Acta Radiologica Open
title Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndrome
title_full Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndrome
title_fullStr Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndrome
title_short Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features, cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with Budd–Chiari syndrome
title_sort combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma with stem cell features cholangiolocellular subtype after inferior vena cava stent placement for a patient with budd chiari syndrome
url http://arr.sagepub.com/content/5/11/2058460116678277.full.pdf
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