Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion Battery

The present work demonstrates the application of various sizes of ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres (OMCS) with diameters of 46–130 nm as an active anode material for Li-ion batteries (LIB). The physical and chemical properties of OMCS have been evaluated by performing scanning electron microsco...

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Main Authors: Pei-Yi Chang, Kartick Bindumadhavan, Ruey-An Doong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-12-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/5/4/2348
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author Pei-Yi Chang
Kartick Bindumadhavan
Ruey-An Doong
author_facet Pei-Yi Chang
Kartick Bindumadhavan
Ruey-An Doong
author_sort Pei-Yi Chang
collection DOAJ
description The present work demonstrates the application of various sizes of ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres (OMCS) with diameters of 46–130 nm as an active anode material for Li-ion batteries (LIB). The physical and chemical properties of OMCS have been evaluated by performing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis; small-angle scattering system (SAXS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical analysis of using various sizes of OMCS as anode materials showed high capacity and rate capability with the specific capacity up to 560 mA·h·g−1 at 0.1 C after 85 cycles. In terms of performance at high current rate compared to other amorphous carbonaceous materials; a stable and extremely high specific capacity of 240 mA·h·g−1 at 5 C after 15 cycles was achieved. Such excellent performance is mainly attributed to the suitable particle size distribution of OMCS and intimate contact between OMCS and conductive additives; which can be supported from the TEM images. Results obtained from this study clearly indicate the excellence of size distribution of highly integrated mesoporous structure of carbon nanospheres for LIB application.
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spelling doaj.art-346975e10a0246aaaeed0625c4208ee72022-12-22T02:38:53ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912015-12-01542348235810.3390/nano5042348nano5042348Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion BatteryPei-Yi Chang0Kartick Bindumadhavan1Ruey-An Doong2Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanInstitute of Environmental Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 30010, TaiwanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, TaiwanThe present work demonstrates the application of various sizes of ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres (OMCS) with diameters of 46–130 nm as an active anode material for Li-ion batteries (LIB). The physical and chemical properties of OMCS have been evaluated by performing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption analysis; small-angle scattering system (SAXS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrochemical analysis of using various sizes of OMCS as anode materials showed high capacity and rate capability with the specific capacity up to 560 mA·h·g−1 at 0.1 C after 85 cycles. In terms of performance at high current rate compared to other amorphous carbonaceous materials; a stable and extremely high specific capacity of 240 mA·h·g−1 at 5 C after 15 cycles was achieved. Such excellent performance is mainly attributed to the suitable particle size distribution of OMCS and intimate contact between OMCS and conductive additives; which can be supported from the TEM images. Results obtained from this study clearly indicate the excellence of size distribution of highly integrated mesoporous structure of carbon nanospheres for LIB application.http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/5/4/2348ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres (OMCS)particle size distributionLi ion batteries (LIBs)rate capability
spellingShingle Pei-Yi Chang
Kartick Bindumadhavan
Ruey-An Doong
Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion Battery
Nanomaterials
ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres (OMCS)
particle size distribution
Li ion batteries (LIBs)
rate capability
title Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion Battery
title_full Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion Battery
title_fullStr Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion Battery
title_full_unstemmed Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion Battery
title_short Size Effect of Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres for Anodes in Li-Ion Battery
title_sort size effect of ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres for anodes in li ion battery
topic ordered mesoporous carbon nanospheres (OMCS)
particle size distribution
Li ion batteries (LIBs)
rate capability
url http://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/5/4/2348
work_keys_str_mv AT peiyichang sizeeffectoforderedmesoporouscarbonnanospheresforanodesinliionbattery
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AT rueyandoong sizeeffectoforderedmesoporouscarbonnanospheresforanodesinliionbattery