Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic Fields

In this work, a two-dimensional (2D) position-detection device using a single axis magnetic sensor combined with orthogonal gradient coils was designed and fabricated. The sensors used were an induction coil and a GMR spin-valve sensor GF807 from Sensitec Inc. The field profiles generated by the two...

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Main Authors: Xuan Thang Trinh, Jen-Tzong Jeng, Huu-Thang Nguyen, Van Su Luong, Chih-Cheng Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5459
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author Xuan Thang Trinh
Jen-Tzong Jeng
Huu-Thang Nguyen
Van Su Luong
Chih-Cheng Lu
author_facet Xuan Thang Trinh
Jen-Tzong Jeng
Huu-Thang Nguyen
Van Su Luong
Chih-Cheng Lu
author_sort Xuan Thang Trinh
collection DOAJ
description In this work, a two-dimensional (2D) position-detection device using a single axis magnetic sensor combined with orthogonal gradient coils was designed and fabricated. The sensors used were an induction coil and a GMR spin-valve sensor GF807 from Sensitec Inc. The field profiles generated by the two orthogonal gradient coils were analyzed numerically to achieve the maximum linear range, which corresponded to the detection area of the tracking system. The two coils were driven by 1-kHz sine wave currents with a 90° phase difference to generate the fields with uniform gradients along the <i>x</i>- and <i>y</i>-axis in the plane of the tracking stage. The gradient fields were detected by a single-axis sensor incorporated with a digital dual-phase lock-in detector to retrieve the position information. A linearity correction algorithm was used to improve the location accuracy and to extend the linear range for position sensing. The mean positioning error was found to be 0.417 mm, corresponding to the relative error of 0.21% in the working range of 200 mm × 200 mm, indicating that the proposed tracking system is promising for applications requiring accurate control of the two-dimensional position.
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spelling doaj.art-346aa7a17e91427dae0b7ac1f884a7792023-12-03T12:14:01ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012214545910.3390/s22145459Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic FieldsXuan Thang Trinh0Jen-Tzong Jeng1Huu-Thang Nguyen2Van Su Luong3Chih-Cheng Lu4Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Hung Yen University of Technology and Education, Hungyen 160000, VietnamDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 807618, TaiwanFaculty of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Phenikaa University, Hanoi 12116, VietnamInstitute of Mechatronics Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106344, TaiwanIn this work, a two-dimensional (2D) position-detection device using a single axis magnetic sensor combined with orthogonal gradient coils was designed and fabricated. The sensors used were an induction coil and a GMR spin-valve sensor GF807 from Sensitec Inc. The field profiles generated by the two orthogonal gradient coils were analyzed numerically to achieve the maximum linear range, which corresponded to the detection area of the tracking system. The two coils were driven by 1-kHz sine wave currents with a 90° phase difference to generate the fields with uniform gradients along the <i>x</i>- and <i>y</i>-axis in the plane of the tracking stage. The gradient fields were detected by a single-axis sensor incorporated with a digital dual-phase lock-in detector to retrieve the position information. A linearity correction algorithm was used to improve the location accuracy and to extend the linear range for position sensing. The mean positioning error was found to be 0.417 mm, corresponding to the relative error of 0.21% in the working range of 200 mm × 200 mm, indicating that the proposed tracking system is promising for applications requiring accurate control of the two-dimensional position.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5459position trackinginduction coilgradient magnetic fieldsmagnetic tracking
spellingShingle Xuan Thang Trinh
Jen-Tzong Jeng
Huu-Thang Nguyen
Van Su Luong
Chih-Cheng Lu
Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic Fields
Sensors
position tracking
induction coil
gradient magnetic fields
magnetic tracking
title Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic Fields
title_full Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic Fields
title_fullStr Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic Fields
title_full_unstemmed Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic Fields
title_short Two-Dimensional Position Tracking Using Gradient Magnetic Fields
title_sort two dimensional position tracking using gradient magnetic fields
topic position tracking
induction coil
gradient magnetic fields
magnetic tracking
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5459
work_keys_str_mv AT xuanthangtrinh twodimensionalpositiontrackingusinggradientmagneticfields
AT jentzongjeng twodimensionalpositiontrackingusinggradientmagneticfields
AT huuthangnguyen twodimensionalpositiontrackingusinggradientmagneticfields
AT vansuluong twodimensionalpositiontrackingusinggradientmagneticfields
AT chihchenglu twodimensionalpositiontrackingusinggradientmagneticfields